装配式木屋 · 模块化,可持续的智能建筑丨澳大利亚阿德莱德丨Studio Nine Architects

项目由阿德莱德建筑与室内事务所Studio Nine Architects设计，是一系列高质量、可定制的装配式木屋，目前这一系列包含五种面积功能不同的空间单元，非常适合游客住宿，或是作为人们自家后院的度假屋。这一概念的诞生是为了应对后疫情时代，由于出国旅行被限制，人们对家中额外空间的需求变得空前高涨，无论是作为居家办公空间还是休闲小屋，Assembly Three都是一个不错的选择。

In collaboration with Adelaide Architecture and Interior Design firm Studio Nine Architects, Assembly Three have released a series of five high-quality, customisable spaces, ideally suited for tourist accommodation solutions or an addition to your backyard. The concept was born as a response to a post-covid world, where travel has become restricted to within our own state and a need for additional space within our own homes, for work or retreat, has arisen.

▼远景鸟瞰，aerial view at distance © Studio Nine Architects

目前市场上已经出现了许多预制产品，而独特的结构使Assembly Three脱颖而出。本项目采用了一种名为XFrame、来自新西兰的创新式轻量化的木结构系统。模块化、可持续的新时代建造技术灵活地适应了不同类型的场地，即使在最崎岖的地方也可轻易搭建。为了最大限度地减少建筑垃圾，并实现完全可重复利用的结构系统，XFrame比标准木墙框架少使用30%的材料，它既具有强大的负碳优势，同时还可快速回收。简单地说，XFrame是一种智能的“平面插件”系统，任何人都可以在现场轻松组装。

With numerous prefabricated offerings currently on the market, Assembly Three’s point of difference comes down to their construction. The products are constructed using XFrame, an innovative, light-weight timber framing system born out of New Zealand. Modular, sustainable and flexible, the use of a new-age construction method unlocks difficult sites. Driven by a desire to minimise building waste and provide a fully reusable system, XFrame uses 30% less material than standard timber wall framing, is carbon negative and rapidly recoverable. In simple terms, XFrame can be described as a smart “flat-pack” system — easy for most to assemble on-site.

▼22平方米的装配式小单间，AX3 Studio © Studio Nine Architects

许多类似的可运输产品，例如海运集装箱，在被吊装到位之前都需要通过卡车运输到现场。而XFrame则使Assembly Three产品不受物流限制，轻巧便携的结构使建造过程永远不会卡在卡车运输的途中，打破了传统意义上不适于建造的场地限制，例如不允许重型车辆进入的位置，为人们提供了真正的离网体验。

Many similar transportable products (think shipping container design) require transportation via a truck to site before being craned into place. By utilising XFrame, Assembly Three products are not constrained by logistics, or “stuck to the truck”, opening up hard to reach, off-grid locations (e.g. locations that don’t allow heavy vehicle access) that traditionally haven’t been suitable for development.

▼27平方米的组装办公室，Ax3 Office © Studio Nine Architects

▼能够适应任何地形的木屋套间，Ax3 Suite that can adapt to any terrain © Studio Nine Architects

本项目的空间框架设计基于对XFrame产品性能的深入分析，首先将标准的框架单元组合在一起，然后通过增加或削减体量与地板面积，创造出不同尺度的空间以满足使用者对功能的不同需求。本项目中首先设计完成的是22平方米的装配式小单间，紧凑的多用途空间非常适合隐居或者居家办公使用。其次是27平方米的组装办公室，除了为1～2人提供灵活的工作环境外，还设有独立的厨房与分隔空间。

The design framework began with understanding XFrame’s capabilities, creating a base footprint then adding or subtracting volumes and floor space to adapt to different briefs. Starting with the 22sqm Assembly Studio, the compact multi-use space is ideally suited as a retreat or WFH set-up. The 27sqm Assembly Office offers a flexible 1-2 person working environment with a standalone kitchenette and breakout space.

▼概念生成，concept diagram © Studio Nine Architects

针对旅游市场，有三种住宿产品可供选择，分别为装配式小木屋、套房以及豪华套房。每个房间可睡两个人，配有小厨房、浴室、壁炉以及带有顶棚的露台区域，相对于典型的移动式露营舱来说，Assembly Three的面积更大且更舒适，堪比高端酒店套间带来的居住体验。45平方米的装配式小木屋是为入门级Airbnb、大篷车停车场或小占地面积的单身公寓而定制设计的。略大的68平方米装配套房中包括一个专用的休息室、餐厅，以及一个开敞的跃层空间，开放式的平面布局为人们提供了广阔的景观视野。最大的豪华套房面积为82平方米，也是该系列中首个设有夹层卧室的套房，这种设计不仅释放了额外的面积，还将视野扩展拔高，使产品灵活适应各种场地。

Tapping into the tourism market, three accommodation products are available — the Assembly Cabin, Assembly Suite and Assembly Suite+. Each sleep two, with a kitchenette, ensuite, fireplace and undercover deck area, providing a high-end hotel room offering that is larger than your typical transportable pod. The 45sqm Assembly Cabin is tailored to an entry level Airbnb, caravan park offering or a small footprint granny flat design. The slightly larger 68sqm Assembly Suite includes a dedicated lounge and dining area and grand, two-storey volume, allowing you to appreciate the expansive view in an open plan layout. The largest option, the 82sqm Assembly Suite+ is the first in the series with a mezzanine bedroom, unlocking not only additional floor area but elevated views across any site.

▼针对旅游市场，有三种住宿产品可供选择，Tapping into the tourism market, three accommodation products are available © Studio Nine Architects

在冬季，封闭的空间保证了室内的温暖舒适；而在夏季，室内空间则可以与户外空间相连通；在环境与建筑之间保持了完美的平衡。为了将建筑进一步与景观融合，建筑外表皮采用了单一的钢材质。虽然黑色是最佳的选择，但是建筑最终的色彩则可以根据场地、背景以及内部功能而调整改变。

Striking a balance between feeling warm and cosy in winter and connected to the outside in summer, the spaces are adaptable to their setting. Designed to dissolve into the landscape, a single material (steel) will be applied to the exterior. While black is the most adaptable choice, the colour can change based on site, context and brief.

▼建筑外表皮采用了单一的黑色钢材质，a single black material (steel) will be applied to the exterior © Studio Nine Architects

在室内，理性的设计语言营造出简单、安静、放松且精致的空间氛围，在这里，人们可以沉浸在自己的小世界中，不受任何打扰。虽然度假屋有三种级别可供选择，但是从标准房间到高端套房始终保持了一致的设计语言，表里如一的小屋绝不会让顾客产生心理落差的感觉。室内采用了经典的木制饰面，包括木墙板、中性灰色地板、哑光黑色细木工，并带有一些豪华元素，如特色餐具与固定家具等。

Internally, restraint has been applied to create a quiet space — simple, relaxed and refined, to not distract from your setting. Although three different tiers of finish quality exist, from standard to high-end, a consistent design language has been maintained to achieve the same look and feel across the board. Typical finishes include timber wall panelling, neutral grey tone flooring, matte black joinery, with little elements of luxury like feature tapware and fixtures.

▼XFrame创新式轻量化的木结构系统， XFrame innovative lightweight wood structure system © Studio Nine Architects

▼组装现场，assemble scenario on-site © Studio Nine Architects

所有设计都是完全独立的，集成服务设施与附属设备都采用了隐藏式的安装手法，这种设置使建筑没有了正立面与背立面的区别，真正做到了360度无死角。此外，由于Assembly Three没有采用典型的木结构框架，也没有在框架结构中使用钢材，因此，当前材料供应短缺和每周价格上涨的问题不会对本项目的建造时间与建造成本造成影响。

All designs are fully self-contained with integrated services and enclosures screened from view, eliminating a rear-elevation and allowing the products to be viewed from 360 degrees. With no reliance on typical timber framing or use of steel in the structure, impacts of current supply shortages and weekly price escalation issues have no effect on the build time or cost.

▼智能的“平面插件”系统可以在现场轻松组装，a smart “flat-pack” system — easy for most to assemble on-site © Studio Nine Architects

▼XFrame细部，detail of the XFrame © Studio Nine Architects

样品木屋已经于XFrame位于阿德莱德Tonsley创新区的总部中搭建完成，可供潜在客户参观。目前，该产品已经进入待售阶段，Assembly Three公司与Studio Nine Architects事务所参与了整个设计和交付过程。一旦建成，产品的运营将由买方负责，例如Assembly Three的住宿产品，酿酒厂、旅游供应商或开发商都是十分理想的潜在客户。

A prototype of the framing has been constructed at Adelaide’s Tonsley Innovation District, the home of XFrame in Adelaide, for prospective client viewing. The products are for purchase, with Assembly Three and Studio Nine Architects involved through the design and delivery phase. Operation of the products once built will be by the purchaser — for the accommodation products this would ideally be a winery, tourism provider or developer.

▼单间平面图，AX3 Studio plan © Studio Nine Architects

▼办公室平面图，AX3 Office plan © Studio Nine Architects

▼度假木屋平面图，AX3 cabin plan © Studio Nine Architects

▼套间平面图，AX3 suite plan © Studio Nine Architects