珀斯体育场公园及雪佛龙公园丨澳大利亚珀斯丨HASSELL

HASSELL: 体育场公园位于西澳大利亚珀斯波斯伍德半岛，新近落成的 Optus 珀斯体育场便坐落于此。

由 HASSELL 设计、占地 41 公顷的公园为这一世界级的体育娱乐场馆创造了美不胜收的公共空间，同时也为珀斯当地社区和游客全年无休地提供了一系列令人印象深刻的娱乐设施。

HASSELL: Stadium Park on the Burswood Peninsula in Perth, Western Australia is home to the city’s new Optus Stadium. The 41-hectare precinct, designed by HASSELL, provides a stunning parkland setting for the world-class sports and entertainment venue, as well as an impressive array of casual recreational facilities for Perth’s community, and visitors, to enjoy year-round.

体育场公园内的一大亮点为雪佛龙公园，占地 2.6 公顷的自然游乐空间让家人和儿童更亲近环境，并帮助他们与这片被原住民社区称作“努加国”的土地上的原住民文化遗产建立联系。

更重要的是，体育场公园项目修复了天鹅河东岸的这处重要场地，这里曾一度是城市的垃圾堆放地，而现在已转型为集风光宜人的步道、骑行道、灵活的活动和游乐空间及地标性公共艺术品为一体的公共场所。

A major attraction within the precinct is Chevron Parkland, a 2.6-hectare nature-play space that’s designed to engage children and families with the natural environment and connect them with the indigenous cultural heritage of this land known to the Aboriginal community as ‘Whadjuk Noongar’ country.

Significantly, the Stadium Park development has rehabilitated this prominent site on the eastern foreshore of the Swan River – once a waste ground of the city – to provide a collection of scenic promenades, cycle paths, and flexible event and play spaces, filled with landmark public artworks.

修复体育馆公园——营造安全健康的游乐环境

体育场公园基地过去是污水处理厂、水泥厂和垃圾站所在地，因此多年来这片场地经历了严重的环境退化。

雪佛龙公园的所在地也曾面临挑战，由于位处河流和湖泊之间，这里易于产生地质不稳定及洪水灾害等问题。

设计师对整个场地进行了修复，从而保障当地社区和野生生物的安全。将污染物限制在休眠土壤层、减少施肥和表层水的生态过滤均改善了土壤及水土中的微生物。场地的洪水泛滥因一系列人工土堆及起伏地形得到缓解。主要的游乐装置设在百年一遇洪水警戒线上，并且通过深埋的桩基加固。

Rehabilitating Stadium Park – creating safe and healthy foundations for fun

The Stadium Park site had endured significant environmental degradation over many years, due to its past uses as a sewerage treatment facility, cement works and rubbish tip. The Chevron Parkland site presented its own challenges, with its location between the river and the lake making it prone to geological instability and flooding.

Designers rehabilitated the entire site, making it safe for the community and local wildlife. The capping of contaminants in latent soils, reduction of fertiliser use, and bio-filtering of surface water has improved the micro-organisms found in both the soil and the water. Site flooding has been mitigated through the creation of a series of mounds and undulations; with key play structures situated above the 1-in-100-year flood level and incorporating deep pile footings.

雪佛龙公园由六个主要区域组成，分别代表了努加（Noongar）的六季——Djeran、Makuru、Djilba、Kambarang、Birak 及 Bunuru，再由组合植栽、所用材料、自然游乐主题及教育标识元素得以呈现。另外，还有 14 件公共艺术品点缀于景观中，其中有十件作品由原住民艺术家创作，八位来自当地 Whadjuk 社区。

Chevron Parkland comprises six key zones, each representing one of the Noongar seasons – Djeran, Makuru, Djilba, Kambarang, Birak and Bunuru – through planting palettes, materiality, nature-play themes, and interpretive educational signage. A collection of 14 public artworks is also woven through the landscape. Ten of these works are by indigenous artists, with eight of the artists from the local Whadjuk community.

雪佛龙公园的另一设计主旨是创造一片广阔的城市树林，各年龄层的孩子都能充分亲近自然，在灌木丛里安全游乐，自在漫步。

“我们希望孩子们在雪佛龙公园中发掘对自然的热情。更理想的是他们能成为公园的主人，移动摆放树枝石块，堆起堡垒和小屋，踏出新的小径，搭起瞭望台，挖出秘密据点等，逐渐塑造出公园独具一格的特色。”HASSELL 资深景观设计主管 Hannah Galloway 说。

Another key objective of the Chevron Parkland design was to create an expansive area of urban bushland, where children of all ages can play safely with opportunities to roam free, fully immersing themselves in the natural environment.

“We want children to discover their passion for nature at Chevron Parkland. Ideally, they will become the stewards of the park – shaping its evolving character through the migration of sticks and stones, the building of forts and cubbies, and forming new paths, lookouts and dens,” said Hannah Galloway, Senior Associate at HASSELL.

为了鼓励互动、激发创意，设计师设置了一系列自然游乐区域来开展随心随性或精心组织的活动，包括攀爬、平衡、隧道、放松等游乐元素，还设置了沙坑和瞭望台。每个区域之间采用原生植物进行分隔，在各类活动间营造探索冒险的感觉。

在更大的体育场公园中，设计师规划了更有组织性的感官游乐空间，在其中配备了乐器、蹦床、攀岩绳索等设施。一条设置了顶棚的路径连起新体育场站与天鹅河、必和必拓剧院、儿童游乐场、野餐区以及在无比赛日可供公共使用的社区体育场。

To encourage engagement and creativity, a series of nature-play zones were created offering a mix of structured and unstructured activities. They include various climbing, balancing, tunnelling and ‘chill out’ elements, with sand pits and lookouts. Each zone is separated by indigenous planting, creating a sense of discovery and adventure between activities.

The wider Stadium Park also incorporates a more structured sensory play-space with musical instruments, trampolines, climbing ropes and more. A community arbour links the new HASSELL-designed Stadium Station to the Swan River, BHP Amphitheatre and Boardwalk, playgrounds and picnic areas, and a community sports oval is available for public use on non-game days.

设计引入了数千种原生植物，营造出美丽的自然景观，与天鹅河对岸的壮丽城景遥相呼应。公园、河流及河岸的回归自然为当地特有的昆虫、鱼类以及鸟类提供了栖息地及食物，包括濒危鸟类黑凤头鹦鹉赖以生存的食物。针对当地的动物群种植的本地野花则可以促进整个区域植物的交叉授粉。

风险顾问及皇家生命救护组织对滨水游乐区进行了评估，针对规划的路径定位、水岸生物工程、滨水长椅设置、视线、标识及监控系统设置方面提出了指导意见。

The design has introduced thousands of native plants creating a beautiful native setting with spectacular vistas across the river to the city. This naturalisation of the parkland and its lake and river edges, provides habitat and food for endemic insects, fish and bird life – including species suitable for foraging by the endangered Black Cockatoo. Native wildflower planting for endemic fauna also supports the cross pollination of plant life throughout the area.

Risk consultants and the Royal Life Saving Society assessed the waterside play area – informing our positioning of pathways, bio-engineering to water edges, benching of banks, sightlines, signage and CCTV.

珀斯体育场的典型特色是其位于体育场公园之中。公园里有各种开展社区体育、休闲娱乐和举办活动的空间和场所等。一年 365 天，这里总有一处适合你。”Galloway 说。

Optus 珀斯体育场彻底转变了大型体育赛事及文艺演出的观看体验，重塑了珀斯这座澳大利亚城市及其城市景观。

位于西澳大利亚的 Optus 珀斯体育场是一座多功能场馆，能同时容纳六万名观众。每项设计均是为了能达成同一个愿景——即为每场比赛或活动打造无以伦比的体验。

“One of the new stadium’s defining qualities is that it’s set within a park. The parklands are full of engaging places and spaces for community sports, relaxation, entertainment, events and more. There’s something for everyone 365 days of the year.” said Galloway.

Optus Stadium is transforming the way fans experience major sport and entertainment events, re-shaping this Australian city and its landscape in the process.

Every design decision for the multi-purpose, 60,000-seat Optus Stadium in Western Australia was about achieving a singular vision – an unsurpassed visitor experience every time, every event.

由 HASSELL、Cox 建筑事务所和 HKS 体育与娱乐设计公司共同协作完成的革新设计极具当地辨识度，场馆的建筑形式及景观风貌均反映出西澳大利亚州引以为豪的体育、文化及土著传统。

The stadium’s innovative design – a collaboration between HASSELL, Cox and HKS – feels distinctly local, with architecture and landscaping that reflect the state’s proud sporting, cultural and Aboriginal heritage.

“为真正的爱好者们而设的体育场”是设计的首要考虑：

- “碗”状建筑造型令球迷/歌迷们在体育场的任何位置都拥有绝佳视野。

- 国内文娱设施中座位跨度最大的。

- 橄榄球模式可容纳六万人，长方模式下可容纳六万五千人，演唱会模式下最多可容纳七万人。

- 可举办任何类型的活动——不论是澳式足球、板球、橄榄球还是英式足球，或是演唱会及其它大型文娱活动。

A stadium for fans – first and foremost

– ‘Bowl’ configuration gives fans great views from anywhere in stadium

– Widest range of seating and hospitality options in the country

– Seats 60,000 (Australian Rules Football mode), 65,000 in rectangular mode and up to 70,000 in concert mode

– Suits all events – from Australian Rules football, cricket, rugby and soccer to concerts and other major entertainment

基于场地特征的设计，旨在成为“西部最佳”

– 醒目的古铜色外立面——阳极氧化铝涂层——展现了西澳独特的地质

– 世界一流的 LED 灯光系统，夜幕降临时能变幻出东道主队的颜色

– 轻量织物打造的体育场顶部覆盖了 85%的座位，应对当地炎热晴朗的气候

– 穿过天鹅河直抵市中心的绝佳视野

– 片区内周边的景观设计突出了该地区的土著历史与文化

A place-based design drawing on ‘the best of the west’

– Striking bronze facade – in anodised aluminium – reflects WA’s unique geology

– State-of-the-art, world-first LED lighting captures home-team colours at night

– Lightweight fabric roof covers 85 percent of seats in this hot, sunny climate

– Spectacular vista across the Swan River to the city centre

– Precinct landscape highlights area’s Aboriginal heritage and culture

数码时代的设施

– 澳大利亚最大的两个“超级屏幕”（340 平米）展示了最前沿的科技

– 内部空间设有超过 1000 块屏幕，保证不间断的直播覆盖

– 体育场实现无线网络全覆盖

A facility for the digital age

– Two of Australia’s largest ‘super screens’ (340sqm) feature latest technology

– Over 1,000 screens across the interior allow for uninterrupted coverage

– Full Wi-Fi capability throughout the stadium

项目名称: 珀斯体育场公园及雪佛龙公园

位置: 澳大利亚珀斯波斯伍德半岛

景观设计: HASSELL

规模: 41 公顷（体育场公园）/ 2.6 公顷（雪佛龙公园）

竣工时间: 2017 年 12 月

客户: 西澳大利亚政府

总包/开发商: Multiplex

协作方 建筑设计: Westadium Consortium（HASSELL、COX 和 HKS 联合体）

原住民文化顾问小组: Whadjuk 工作小组

顾问 景观设计承建商: Deep Green Landscaping

公共艺术顾问: Form

艺术家: Tjyllyungoo Lance Chadd, Jade Dolman, Chris Drury, Flint Edwards, Sharyn Egan, Miranda Farmer, Kylie Graham, Norma McDonald, Barry McGuire, Laurel Nannup, Fiona Reidy, Kim Scott, Jonathan Tarry, Chris Nixon & Tom Lucey (with Ned Beckley, Sam Price and Steve Berrick)

图片: Robert Frith (Acorn Photography); Peter Bennetts; HASSELL

Project name: Stadium Park & Chevron Parkland

Location: Burswood Peninsula, Perth, Australia

Landscape: Architect HASSELL

Scale: 41 ha (entire Stadium Park)/ 2.6 ha (Chevron Parklands)

Completed: December 2017

Client: Western Australian Government

Contractor/Developer: Multiplex

Collaborators Architecture: Westadium Consortium (comprising HASSELL, COX & HKS); Indigenous Consultation Group: Whadjuk Working Party

Consultants Landscape Contractor: Deep Green Landscaping; Public Art Consultant: Form

Artists: Tjyllyungoo Lance Chadd, Jade Dolman, Chris Drury, Flint Edwards, Sharyn Egan, Miranda Farmer, Kylie Graham, Norma McDonald, Barry McGuire, Laurel Nannup, Fiona Reidy, Kim Scott, Jonathan Tarry, Chris Nixon & Tom Lucey (with Ned Beckley, Sam Price and Steve Berrick)

Imagery: Robert Frith (Acorn Photography); Peter Bennetts; HASSELL

项目名称:珀斯 Optus 体育场

位置:澳大利亚珀斯波斯伍德半岛

建筑师:HASSELL / Cox / HKS

规模:60,000 人

竣工时间:2017 年

客户:Brookfield Multiplex

协作方:Cox / HKS

图片:Peter Bennetts