贝利斯老学校 · 现代与历史共融的社区重建

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目最初由建筑师合作伙伴关系(ACP)设计，是一所为600名儿童设计的学校，于1964年完成，这所学校以著名的维多利亚时代/爱德华式戏剧制作人、导演莉莲·玛丽·贝利斯(LilianMaryBaylis)的名字命名。学校的规划形式被安排成了连接的街区，形成了一系列不对称的庭院，该项目在2002年被列为二级建筑。2005年，该校搬到了新的校舍，建筑被忽视，亨利(Henley)的房子在2011年买下了旧校舍。

Text description provided by the architects. Originally designed by Architects Co-Partnership (ACP) as a school for 600 children, the development was completed in 1964, named after the famous Victorian/Edwardian theatre producer-manager Lilian Mary Baylis.  The school’s plan form is arranged as linked blocks creating a series of asymmetrical courtyards and the project was given a Grade II listing in 2002.  The School moved in 2005 to new premises the buildings became neglected and Henley Homes bought the old school site in 2011.

Conran和Partners的设计演变是通过积极与广泛的利益攸关方接触并征求他们的意见而进行的，这些利益攸关方包括工地邻居、居住艺术家、地方理事会代表、英国遗产、由设计公司担保的全球遗产、国家政治家和非加太集团的最初建筑师Bob Sealy。

The evolution of Conran and Partners’ design was informed by actively engaging with – and seeking views from – a broad range of stakeholders, including site neighbours, artists in residence, local council representatives, English Heritage, the GLA, Secured by Design, national politicians and Bob Sealy, the original architect at ACP.

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

Conran和Partners的设计方法将现有的教室改造成宽敞的60年代现代化公寓，与当代新住宅并置，这些新住宅借鉴了现有历史建筑的特点。学校已经转变为一个充满活力和独特的新社区，创造了一个发展，借鉴其丰富的历史，并为这套重要的历史建筑和庭院空间创造了一个可持续的长期未来。在1960年代建筑设计的启发下，已对列出的学校建筑进行了修复和改造，以提供一系列新住宅，以及互补和独特的当代新建筑住宅，总共创造了149所新住宅、景观花园、隐蔽的广场和社区设施，这些设施与更广泛的社区重新连接起来。

Conran and Partners’ design approach converts the existing classrooms into spacious ‘60s modernist apartments juxtaposed with contemporary new homes that draw on the character of the existing historic buildings. The school has been transformed into a vibrant and unique new community, creating a development that draws on its rich history and secures a sustainable long-term future for this important set of historic buildings and the courtyard spaces they create. The listed school buildings have been restored and converted sensitively to provide a range of new homes, inspired by the design of the 1960’s architecture, together with complementary and distinctive contemporary new build dwellings, creating a total of 149 new homes, landscaped gardens, secluded plazas and community facilities that re-connect back to the wider neighbourhood.

该项目提供了各种住房单元的规模和类型，从一床公寓到大型家庭联排别墅。46个新的住宅位于翻新过的教学楼内，根据ACP最初设计的建筑的特点。他们与众不同的角色在宽敞的全玻璃课堂端创造了大量的光线填充的内部。新的总体规划开辟了一个以前关闭和向内看的计划，提供了更多与周围地区的直接联系，改善了具有吸引力和积极的正面的公共领域。该项目包括在主院的一个新的反射水池，最初是在1960年代的总体规划中提出的。该方案在高度为2至6层的范围内，对所列出的建筑物以及邻近建筑物的规模和性质作出响应。

The project provides a diversity of housing unit sizes and types, from one-bed apartments through to large family townhouses.  46 of the new homes are within the refurbished teaching blocks, drawing upon the character of the buildings originally designed by ACP. Their distinctive character creates large light-filled interiors from the generous fully-glazed classroom ends.  The new masterplan opens up a scheme which was formerly closed and inward looking, providing more direct connections with the surrounding area and improving the public realm with attractive and active frontages.  The project includes a new reflecting water pool in the main courtyard, as originally proposed within the 1960’s masterplan. Ranging from two to six storeys in height, the scheme responds to the scale and character of the listed buildings as well as to neighbouring buildings.

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

贝利斯老学校提供的休闲空间是法定指导要求的四倍以上。为居民提供了一系列高质量的私人和共享空间，包括阳台区域和露台、宽敞的庭院、有水特色的公共花园、座位区和幼儿安全游乐区。一些成熟的树木被保留下来，再加上慷慨的新种植，已建造了小型分配床，以鼓励和保持积极的社区参与以及健康的生活方式活动。

Baylis Old School offers more than four times the amount of amenity space on site than required by statutory guidance.  A range of high quality private and shared spaces are provided for residents in the form of balcony areas and terraces, spacious courtyards, communal gardens with water features, seating areas and safe-play zones for younger children.  A number of mature trees have been retained, supplemented with generous new planting.  Mini-allotment beds have been constructed to encourage and maintain active community involvement as well as healthy lifestyle activities.

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

原校舍大堂全部位于老贝利斯学校的发展范围内，现已保留。发展商现正商讨为这幢大厦物色合适的租户，最好是以社区为中心。

The former school hall – located wholly within the Old Baylis School development – has been retained.  The developer is currently in discussions to find a suitable tenant, ideally with a community focus, for this building.

© Edmund Sumner

c.埃德蒙·萨姆纳

Architects Conran and Partners

Location Lollard St, Lambeth, London SE11 6PX, United Kingdom

Category Adaptive Reuse

Project Year 2015

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