马德里复式公寓的适应性设计

© Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

c.玛尔塔·巴迪奥拉·豪尔赫·皮萨罗

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是对马德里市中心一套复式公寓的全面翻新，这套复式公寓将接待一家期待着第三个孩子的家庭，未来几年，该家庭的需求将发生巨大变化。由于这个原因，这座房子被设计成一个未完成的空间，它将被修改和调整以适应其居民的生活变化。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is a full refurbishment of a duplex in Madrid’s city center that will host a family expecting its third child and whose needs will change drastically along the next years. For that reason, the house is designed as an unfinished space, which will be modified and adapted to respond to the life changes of its inhabitants.

© Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

c.玛尔塔·巴迪奥拉·豪尔赫·皮萨罗

在提议的第一个州，房子有很大和流动的空间，没有物理屏障(空旷的空间，门消失在墙上，很少的隔间，连续的人行道.)为有小孩的家庭提供永久的视觉接触，将他们的空间需求理解为一个可扩展的游乐场。在较低的楼层，房子大约有三卷，与最私密的空间(两间浴室和一间更衣室)以及楼上一卷(第三间浴室)周围的空间相吻合。其余程序被配置成一系列间隙空间，没有明确的边界，并溶解了传统的分配大厅结构。

随着居民的成长，以及对大空间玩耍的需求减少，房子将变得支离破碎，以非常简单、快速和经济的方式应对这些新的情况和独立的要求。在第二阶段，该项目提出了一个适应性解决方案，通过该方案，只有两个石膏板隔板，房子的功能就会发生变化，提供更多的私人空间，同时维护共同的家庭聚会空间：厨房和客厅。

As residents grow up, and needs for large spaces to play in are reduced, the house will be fragmented to respond to these new situations and requirements of independence in a very simple, fast and economic way. In this second phase, the project proposes an adaptability solution through which, with only two plasterboard partitions, the functionality of the house changes, offering more private spaces while maintaining the common family gathering spaces: the kitchen and living room.

© Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

c.玛尔塔·巴迪奥拉·豪尔赫·皮萨罗

楼梯是用竹子衬里的折叠板建造的，由拉紧的钢丝支撑，在房子的中央核心中起着重要的作用，因为它是一个轻量级和透光的元素，在房子的空间和活动环节中起着重要的作用。它也是一个互动的对象，作为装饰支撑，全年都有不同的表达方式和家庭活动(生日、圣诞节、万圣节.)给房子一个独特的和可定制的特点。

The staircase, built in folded sheet lined with bamboo and sustained with tensioned steel wires, plays an important role in this central core of the house, by being a lightweight and light-permeable element acting  as a spatial and activities link in the house. It is also an interactive object, which functions as a decorative support that holds the different expressions and family events throughout the year (birthdays, Christmas, Halloween...) giving the house a unique and customizable character.

Floor Plan

由于所有的门窗都在滑动，整个房子已经适应了改善气候条件，更好的绝缘和平滑的交叉通风。

The whole house has been adapted to improve climatic conditions with better insulation and smooth cross ventilation due to the fact that all doors and windows are sliding.

© Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

c.玛尔塔·巴迪奥拉·豪尔赫·皮萨罗

该项目的目的是实现一种与生活在其中的人平行和谐地生活的住宅，及时适应他们的需要，并了解在我们当代生活方式中适应和定制的必要性。

The project aims to achieve a dwelling whose life proceeds in parallel and harmony with the people who live in it, adjusting to their needs in time and understanding the necessity of adaptability and customization in our contemporary lifestyles.

© Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

c.玛尔塔·巴迪奥拉·豪尔赫·皮萨罗

Architects Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

Location Madrid, Spain

Category Houses

Area 225.0 sqm

Project Year 2015

Photographs Marta Badiola + Jorge Pizarro

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