马德里 Valdemingomez 填埋场公园·废弃地变身生态绿洲

合作者何塞·玛丽亚·克里斯特·巴尔、哈维尔·马丁内斯、胡安·内瓦多、费尔南多·桑兹景观-何塞·安东尼奥·德弗鲁托斯测量和预算-恩里克·梅迪纳质量报告T cnicas Reunidas，22年来，废物累积/累积吨废物2170万吨废物填埋场水平上升4000万种植灌木，来自35个当地物种种植树木7.000单位来自16个当地物种湿地(新生态系统)2-1.500平方米每水播种400.000平方米沼气收集井280-42公里的运输管道调节和测量站10个累积沼气4.33亿Nm3电能生产/生产100万MWh(相当于马德里6年的城市照明消耗)减少温室气体排放300万吨二氧化碳自行车车道3，2公里人行道4，0公里多规格无规格

Collaborators José María Cristóbal, Javier Martínez, Juan Nevado, Fernando Sanz Landscape José Antonio de Frutos Measuring and budget Enrique Medina Quality report TÉCNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A. Client Ayuntamiento de Madrid Years of Activity 22 years Tons of Waste Accumulated / Accumulated tons of waste 21,7 million Waste Landfill Level Rising 40 m Planted Shrubs 300.000 units from 35 local species Planted Trees 7.000 units from 16 local species Wetlands (new ecosystems) 2 - 1.500 m2 each Hydroseeding 400.000 m2 Biogas Collection Wells 280 - 42 Km of transport pipes Regulation and Measurement Stations 10 Accumulated Biogas 433 millions of Nm3 Electrical Energy Production / Production of Electrical Energy 1 million of MWh (equivalent to Madrid’s city lighting consumption durign 6 years) Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 3 millions tons of CO2 Bicycle Lanes 3,2 Km Pedestrian Paths 4,0 Km More Specs Less Specs

架构师提供的文本描述。马德里Valdemingomez填埋场的恢复和改造项目汇集了四项基本行动：封闭填埋场表面，提取其中积累的沼气用于发电，同时将填埋场表面改造成具有巨大生物价值的公共公园。这是一个新的公共教育和文化设施，位于城市发展的战略地位。所有这一切都是通过简单的再生和改造一个严重受损的地区来实现的。

Text description provided by the architects. The project for the restoration and transformation of the Valdemingomez landfill in Madrid brings together four basic actions: sealing the surface of the landfill, extracting the biogas accumulated within it for use in generating electricity, while transforming the surface of the landfill into a public park of enormous biological value. This is a new public educational and cultural facility, situated in a strategic position for the development of the city. All of this was made possible by simply regenerating and transforming a heavily-damaged area.

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

ValdeMomez填埋场构成了森林与周围地区之间拟议的连续性模型的一个例子；一个拟在Parque区域delSureste中融入的土著物种的伪植物园。它被转化为一个自由的公共区域，以及森林和湿地，这些森林和湿地有助于建立小型的局部生态系统。在里面，人们可以观察大自然和城市的生活。该计划旨在建立小型殖民地，随着时间的推移，这些殖民地将随着时间的推移而增长，扩大并变得更加复杂，应对当地的情况，这的确发生了。

The Valdemingomez landfill constitutes an example of a proposed model of continuity between the forest and the surrounding area; a pseudo botanical garden with indigenous species seeking integration into the Parque Regional del Sureste. It was transformed into a free public area, along with woods and wetlands which have helped to create small localized ecosystems. Within it, one can observe the life of both nature and the city. The plan was to establish small colonies which would grow over time, expanding and becoming more complex, responding to local conditions, and this has indeed occurred.

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

在植树造林后，恢复项目增加了一系列公共设施：小径、与城市其他地方相连的自行车道、小树林、野餐区和两个湿地泻湖，这些区域既可观测新开发的生态系统，也可观测城市，这一新地区不久将并入其中。

A series of public facilities were added to the recovery project after the reforestation: trails, paths, a bike lane connected to the rest of the city, small woods, picnic areas and two wetland lagoons with areas for observing both the newly developed ecosystems and the city, into which this new area will soon be incorporated.

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

通过赋予废物新的价值，垃圾填埋场的回收和改造提供了一种新的地形，能够为当代社会、休闲或农业提供有用和生产性的地貌，使自己成为新城市的自由空间。所进行的建筑项目涉及提出新的战略，以创造一个开放、灵活和动态的区域，以寻求城市和自然之间的平衡。

By assigning a new value to waste, the recovery and transformation of a landfill provides a new topography which is capable of being useful and productive for contemporary society, for leisure or for agriculture, revealing itself as a free space of the new city. The architectural project which was undertaken involved the proposal of new strategies for creating an area which will be open, flexible and dynamic throughout time, in a search for equilibrium between city and nature.

该项目的相关性源于它实现了这类干预所需的三个主要目标：解决一个复杂的技术问题，创造一个新的自由公共空间，并通过创造土壤和操纵地形来营造一个新的景观。可以肯定的是，这本身并不是一种完全的恢复，因为失去的自然状态永远无法恢复。相反，它是一种“再造”，其价值在于改变人类对景观和退化地区的态度。

This project’s relevance stems from its attainment of the three main objectives that this type of intervention required: resolving a complex technical problem, producing a new free public space and constructing a new landscape via the creation of soil and the manipulation of the topography. It could be affirmed that it is not a full recovery per se, because the natural state which was lost can never be recovered. Rather, it is a “reinvention” whose value lies in changing the attitude of man towards landscapes and areas of deterioration.

© Imagen Subliminal

意象潜意识

Architects Israel Alba Estudio

Location Calle 3 Sur, 14, 28042 Madrid, Spain

Category Restoration

Area 1100000.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Imagen Subliminal