赫尔佐格打造莫斯科河畔“水平天敌”建筑

Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格

巴达夫斯基酿酒厂始建于1875年，其特色是砖砌的工业建筑，其巨大的前立面掩盖了一片杂乱无章的支撑建筑，这些支撑建筑正向河边生长。本世纪头十年，这家啤酒厂关闭后，该厂址一直处于废墟之中，仅剩下三栋原厂房中的两栋。这两座幸存下来的建筑，一座是俄罗斯浪漫主义复兴，另一座是英式产业集群，已被授予文化遗产地位，以保护它们。

Founded in 1875, the Badaevskiy Brewery site was characterized by its brick industrial architecture, with monumental front façades masking a disorderly mesh of support buildings growing towards the river. The site has been in ruin following the brewery’s closure in the 2000s, with only two of the three original factory buildings remaining. The two surviving buildings, one Russian Romantic Revival and the other an English-style industrial cluster, have been awarded cultural heritage status mandating their preservation.

Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格

赫索格

Under the Herzog & de Meuron scheme, both heritage buildings will be restored for public use. The two Romantic structures, comprising 215,000 square feet (20,000 square meters), will host a food market, fashion store, co-working space, and large gym. These independent functions are linked under a central atrium covered by historically-inspired timber roofs. Meanwhile, the cluster of English-style, brick, industrial structures are enhanced with new light wells, hosting an arts center, childcare facilities, and apartments.

现存的两个机翼曾经被一个现在被拆除的中央结构连接在一起。赫尔佐格

The two existing wings were once linked by a now-demolished central structure. The Herzog & de Meuron strategy will see this building re-constructed to its original design using historic documents, featuring a grand hall, and a small, local brewery. Together, the three heritage buildings form the monumental heart of the architects’ vision with rear facades opening towards a park and river - a connection once obscured by redundant support structures.

Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格

莫斯科是一个有着丰富而有争议的文化和政治遗产的城市，其建筑反映了历史进程中的前卫和保守趋势。我们重建Badaevskiy工厂的项目把自己插入到莫斯科城市化的历史和传统中-它尊重和重复使用现有的工业建筑，同时添加和覆盖着根本的当代建筑。-Jacques Herzog，Herzog创始人

Moscow is a city with a rich and controversial cultural and political heritage, with architectures reflecting avant-garde as well as conservative trends in the course of history. Our project for the redevelopment of Badaevskiy factory inserts itself in this very history and tradition of Moscow urbanism – it respects and re-uses existing industrial buildings while adding and overlaying them with radically contemporary structures. – Jacques Herzog, Founder, Herzog & de Meuron

伴随着这一广泛的修复工作，建筑师们提出了一个大胆的当代添加到现场，以“水平天敌”的形式，代表一个“在空中升起的城市”。该方案从地面高度115英尺(35米)高，由细长的高跷支撑，将建筑物连接到“像树干一样”的新城市公园。这种激进的立面带来了两个关键的优势：在历史建筑和邻近河流之间保持联系，同时从新的建筑中创造出横跨城市的风景线。

In tandem with this extensive restoration work, the architects propose a bold contemporary addition to the site, in the form of a “Horizontal Skyscraper” representing a “city lifted up in the air.” The scheme is elevated 115 feet (35 meters) from ground level, supported by slender stilts connecting the building to a new urban park underneath “like trunks of trees.” This radical elevation brings two key advantages: maintaining a connection between the historic buildings and adjacent river while creating sweeping views across the city from the new structure.

Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron

赫尔佐格

新建筑包括约110万平方英尺(100，000平方米)公寓，高度个性化的布局，外观和景观。每间公寓都有一个大阳台，花园里有八个“空中别墅”，由悬停结构的屋顶组成。作为计划发展的一部分，美化环境策略会优先安排整个地点的行人专用区，以及加强啤酒厂场地与河流之间的联系。

The new building consists of approximately 1.1 million square feet (100,000 square meters) of apartments, highly individualized in terms of layout, façade, and vista. Each apartment has a large balcony, with the gardens of eight “sky villas” comprising the roof of the hovering structure. As part of the scheme’s development, a landscaping strategy will prioritize pedestrianizing the entire site and strengthening connections between the brewery site and river.

建筑师Herzog

Architects Herzog & de Meuron Location Kutuzovsky Ave, Moskva, Russia Architect in Charge Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Stefan Marbach Design Team Olga Bolshanina, Tomislav Dushanov, Sjoerd Zonderland, Fanny Christinaz, Marcelo Bernardi, Alix Biehler, Mario Bonilla, Mathieu Breton-Ortuno, Marcello Carpino, Massimo Corradi, Gwendoline Eveillard, Diogo Figueiredo, Pablo Garrido, Bryan Grossenbacher, Hamit Kaplan, Petr Khraptovich, Simina Marin, Magnus Möschel, Ilia Moiseev, Alexandros Mykoniatis, Dulcineia Neves dos Santos , Thanh Nguyen, Lukas Nordström, Poap Panusittikorn, Romain Péquin, Marika Prete, Marie-Louise Raue, Derya Sancar, Dmitry Stolbovoy, Victor Stolbovoy, Andrew Tétrault, Emma Thomas, Ramona Triolo, Ilia Stevanov Tsachev, Harry M.X. Wei Visualization Michal Baurycza, Mikolaj Bazaczek, Massimo Corradi, Bruno de Almeida Martins, Holger Rasch Client Capital Group Executive Architect Apex Project Bureau Building Services Unidraft Landscape Design Vogt Landscape Limited Structural Engineer Schnetzer Puskas Ingenieure AG, Apex Project Bureau Acoustics Apex Project Bureau Facade Engineering Emmer Pfenninger Partner AG, Apex Project Bureau Fire Protection Apex Project Bureau Area 0.0 m2 Project Year 2018

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