阿根廷L住宅丨EstudioPKa

Argentina L Residential

设计方：EstudioPKa

位置：阿根廷

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：24张

摄影师：Alejandro Peral

这是由EstudioPKa设计的L住宅。这是一座海滩度假住宅，位于阿根廷大西洋沿岸，距毕拿玛市10公里远，距海滩400米远，能听见大海的声音。该项目的其中一个主要原则是尊重针叶林的环境，并以L型的平面坐北朝南布局。建筑为一层，并在屋顶创建了新的开放空间（其中一个中庭预留了楼梯空间）。L型的平面布局有助划分公共空间与私密空间，并通过三个引入光线的中庭为这些空间增添光彩。该住宅的正立面是内敛的，给人以私密而神秘的感觉。

译者：筑龙网艾比

This beach house is located in the Atlantic coast of Argentina, 10 kilometers away from Pinamar, and 400 meters away from the beach, where the sound of the sea is constant. One of the main premises was to respect the coniferous forest, along with the "L" shape facing north. It is developed in one-story with the open possibility to build a new floor on top (one of the patios sets the space for the potential stairs). This "L" configuration allows to separate the public area from the private, articulating these spaces through three patios which capture light. The house is introverted towards its front façade, providing intimacy as well as a sense of mystery to the passersby. A compact "box", where the attention is stolen by the pedestrian ramp, which finishes in the residence's entrance patio.

The interior/exterior relationship is fluid, the residence lives the landscape in a direct way, since it is surrounded by the existent vegetation. Facing north the openings are from floor to ceiling, and it matches with most of the view towards the forest. The lot is uneven as it rises from front to back. The house joins into this movement: the public nave, 3 meters high, is positioned by taking the sides of the lot, in the front, and is settled at +0.5 meters. The private nave, respecting the existent soil, sets at +0.9 meters.

The constitution of the residence is based on noble materials: masonry, independent concrete structure and wood. In the public area - living room, dining room and kitchen - the exposed concrete slab is the main character principally because local wood has been used for the formwork, leaving its print in the ceiling. The 3 meters pivotal main door, covered in "petiribí" (cordiatrichotoma) finish this space warmly. There is a clear opposition between the dark exterior and the whiteness of the interior. The patios, which generate reflections in the interiors, along with the constant sound of the sea make of this house a place to truly rest and relax.

The house is accessed through a ramp, which intercepts the blind wall in the front and articulates with the first patio of the residence. The social space opens to the north and to the landscape. Going through the second patio - between the public and private areas - and going up a few steps, the circulation connecting the rooms is found, where a projected linear slab and an opening in the bottom that takes the entire circulation, bathes the space with light, projecting it sharply on the floor, and generating intimacy in the rooms. The rooms live the landscape with openings from floor to ceiling. The third patio is articulated with the main room, creating a "camera of air and light" between the guest or kids rooms and the main dormitory.

This beach house exceeded the owners expectations; since it has transformed into a permanent residente and gave a closer bond with the wildlife. It has become a frame to admire the landscape, a container for reading and meditation; habits that are hard to achieve when coexisting with the noise and pace of the city. The main nave, with its scale and opening towards the forest, calls for family and social gatherings.The biggest challenge facing this project and building this house was to work on a tight budget. We prioritized the orientation, in order to use the energy efficiently in both winter and summer; the flexibility in the spaces - because this was designed as a summer house, it was an important premise that needed to be accomplished -; and also the use of regional and noble materials, along with simplicity and synthesis in the details.

阿根廷L住宅外部实景图

阿根廷L住宅外部夜景实景图

阿根廷L住宅内部实景图

阿根廷L住宅剖面和立面图

阿根廷L

住宅平面图

阿根廷L住宅平面图