美国德州现代预制住宅，高效可持续设计典范

America Modern prefabricated housing construction

设计方：aamodt / plumb architects

位置：美国

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：12张

美国公司aamodt / plumb architects的德克萨斯州现代预制构造住宅项目为两间事情树立了一个榜样：怎样设计一栋年轻家庭的住宅和怎样尽快的完成项目。住宅坐落在美国德克萨斯州中部的奥斯丁湖湖畔，这栋557平方米的住宅被构想在一年内完工。为了在这样的短时间内完工，aamodt / plumb不得不从一个新方向上来着手处理项目：从基本上重新设计构建一栋房屋的过程。一个建筑信息模型被尽快的创造了出来，接下来是使用改良过的跟进技术，这些技术在大规模的委托任务中很常见。

建筑师们找到了bensonwood，一个高科技、可持续的木材公司，并让这个公司来生产制造住宅的面板部分。同时，项目的承包商开始场址上的地基和框架建设。两周后，结构框架已经全部完成，只等着安装面板了。完工后的住宅和奥斯丁湖一起给人一种通风而又放松的感觉。住宅被分成了两个翼：一个翼包含了卧室和家庭办公室，另一个则供餐饮、娱乐和放松使用。一分为二的设计也使得aamodt / plumb architects能够保留住场址上原来的树木，所以住宅与一棵成熟的橡树互相依偎着。

译者：蝈蝈

american firm aamodt / plumb architects’ ‘modern texas prefab’ is a precedent setting example of two things: how to design a young family residence, and how to do it faster than anyone else. sitting on lake austin in central texas, USA, the 6,000ft2 (557m2) home went from idea to completion in a single year.in order to meet the constrictive deadline, aamodt / plumb had to approach the project from a new direction; essentially redesigning the process of constructing a house. a building information model was created as quickly as possible, followed by the employment of modified fast-tracking techniques typically used in large-scale commissions.

the architects approached bensonwood — a high-tech sustainable timber company — and put them to work manufacturing panel-sections of the house in their factory off-site. simultaneously, project contractor risinger homes began on-site foundation and framing. two weeks later, the structure was fully framed and ready for panels.the house — fully realized — has an airy, relaxed feel on par with the mood of austin itself. it is divided into two wings: one for bedrooms and home office, and one for dining, entertainment, and recreation. separation into halves also allowed aamodt / plumb to conserve all existing trees on-site, and nestle the plan around a mature oak tree.

美国现代预制构造住宅外部实景图

美国现代预制构造住宅外部局部实景图

美国现代预制构造住宅内部实景图

美国现代预制构造住宅示意图

美国现代预制构造

住宅平面图

美国现代预制构造住宅平面图