“空气泡泡”空气净化生态机丨英国苏格兰丨ecoLogicStudio

在第26届联合国气候变化会议（COP26）于格拉斯哥的苏格兰活动中心（SEC）举办之际，由Claudia Pasquero和Marco Poletto率领的建筑和创新事务所ecoLogicStudio展示了两个与空气污染及碳中和有关的项目：“空气泡泡”（Air Bubble）空气净化生态机和“生物工厂”（BioFactory）系统。

On the occasion of COP26 — the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, hosted by the UK in partnership with Italy, that will take place from 31 October to 12 November 2021 in the Scottish Event Campus (SEC) in Glasgow — ecoLogicStudio, the architecture and innovation firm led by Claudia Pasquero and Marco Poletto, will present two projects related to air pollution and carbon neutrality: the Air Bubble air-purifying eco-machine and the BioFactory system.

▼“空气泡泡”外观，Exterior view of the Air Bubble © NAARO

“空气泡泡”由99%的空气、水以及具有空气净化功能的小球藻培养物构成。这一新的生物数字项目展示了如何通过生物技术与建筑环境的先进整合，来催生新一代不断成长的“活的建筑”，将观赏性与高效的生态性能融为一体。

▼项目视频，Project video © NAARO

The eco-machine is made of 99% air, water and living photosynthetic air-purifying Chlorella cultures. This new bio-digital project demonstrates how the advanced integration of biotechnology in the built environment can lead to a new generation of living, growing architectures, where beauty and efficient ecological performance are combined.

▼轴测图，Axon © ecoLogicStudio

该项目鼓励游客（尤其是儿童）与构筑物直接互动，感受微藻类培养物净化空气的作用，同时将自身沉浸在不断有新鲜氧气产生的“泡泡”中。有机结构呈现出俏皮又柔软的感觉，就像是一只巨大的Q弹水母，以透明的表皮将其所包含的生物技术直观地表现出来。

The project encourages visitors, and especially children, to directly interact and experience the air cleaning capabilities of micro algae cultures, while immersing themselves into a bubble of freshly metabolized oxygen. The playful softness of the organic structure, akin to a gigantic bouncy jellyfish, is a direct manifestation of the biotechnology it integrates.

▼柔软透明的表皮将其所包含的生物技术直观地表现出来 © NAARO The playful softness of the organic structure is a direct manifestation of the biotechnology it integrates

露天的膜结构通过一排感应器进行实时监测，能够感知风并引起充气结构的振动。灵敏的培养灯阵列将被这些传感器激活，反过来支持藻类的光合作用，提高空气净化的能力。整个有机体引发了一种全新的共生关系：越多的人在其中游玩，空气也会变得越洁净。

▼视频，Video © NAARO

The outdoor membrane is monitored in real-time by an array of accelerometers, sensing the wind and inducing vibrations in the pneumatic structure. These sensors activate a responsive array of growth lighting that in turn support algal photosynthesis thus increasing air purification. The entire bio-digital organism evolves a new kind of symbiosis whereby the more people play the cleaner the air becomes.

▼灵敏的培养灯阵列可支持藻类的光合作用 © NAARO The sensors activate a responsive array of growth lighting that in turn support algal photosynthesis

▼藻类生物反应器，algae bioreactors © NAARO

结构的建筑学形态使过滤效果得到了进一步加强。结构中使用的TPU膜由ecoLogicStudio于2018年在都柏林展示的PhotoSynthetica城市幕帘演变而来，可以控制泡泡内部的微气候。充气膜构成的门可以激发空气再循环和自然通风。

The filtering process is further enhanced by the architectural morphology of the structure. The TPU membrane – an evolution of the PhotoSynthetica urban curtain system presented in Dublin in 2018 by ecoLogicStudio – controls the microclimate inside the bubble. The inflatable membrane’s doors stimulate air recirculation and natural ventilation.

▼内部体验，Internal experience © NAARO

“空气泡泡”空气净化生态机结合了轻质量充气技术和24个光生物反应器（每侧12个）。持续的循环流能够吸收六种核心污染物，包括细颗粒物PM2.5和PM10、地面臭氧、二氧化碳、二氧化硫和一氧化碳。整个项目能够吸收空气中97%的氮气和75%的颗粒物。

Air Bubble air-purifying eco-machine combines a lightweight inflatable technology with 24 photobioreactors (12 on each side) that are hosted in the inflatable system to create a unique microclimate inside the structure. A constant air circulation stream absorbs six core pollutants: fine particulate PM2.5 and PM10, ground level Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO). The project is capable of absorbing 97% of the nitrogen and 75% of the particulate matter in the air.

▼夜景，Night view © NAARO

▼平面图，Floor plan © ecoLogicStudio

▼剖面图，Section © ecoLogicStudio

PROJECT NAME: Air Bubble air-purifying eco-machine ARCHITECT: ecoLogicStudio (Claudia Pasquero, Marco Poletto) PROJECT TEAM: Claudia Pasquero, Marco Poletto with Greta Ballschuh, Sheng Cao, Korbinian Enzinger, Claudia Handler, Riccardo Mangili, Alessandra Poletto, Eirini Tsomokou ACADEMIC PARTNERS: Synthetic Landscape Lab IOUD Innsbruck University, Urban Morphogenesis Lab BPRO The Bartlett UCL CLIENT: Otrivin® STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: YIP London BIOLOGICAL MEDIUM: Algomed PNEUMATIC STRUCTURE: Pneumocell SENSORY SYSTEM: Puckett Research, Almondo PHOTOGRAPHER: ©NAARO

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