韩国Gablepack住宅楼丨AND

Korea Gablepack residential building

设计方：AND

位置：韩国

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：23张

摄影师：Kyungsub Shin

这是由AND设计的Gablepack住宅楼，位于韩国京畿道。处于经济的考量，客户想要最大限度增加可出租面积，该建筑的大部分为简单设计。建筑前方提供6个停车位，首层设有一间商店，二三层分别布置两个小型住宅单元，而顶层设置一个大住宅单元。根据当地规定，首层商店需要有50%或以上的通透面，70%或以上的屋顶应该是三角形的，山墙的坡度（高度：距离）必须是1：1至1：3之间。这些要求共同塑造了这个建筑不同的室内外装饰，成为场地中独特的城市环境。

该住宅共包括5间住宅单元，均为66平方米。所有单元都可以有两种尺度的卧室和起居室。它反映了当地的租户要求，因为大部分的承租人都是家庭，通常为一对夫妇及一个孩子。它为屋主提供更好的适应性。为了满足建筑面积最大化，建筑师设计了3个双层的单元和2个双层高度的单元，因此这个四层高的建筑，看起来就像一个五层高的建筑。

译者： 艾比

It all happened only within last few years. The mixed-use housing blocks that once were empty in Gwanggyo New Town are now densely filled with new buildings. Due to the descriptively written local codes and the economic desires of the owners that is to maximize rentable square meter, most of the buildings in the area have structurally similar designs. The typical design offers 6 parking spaces in the front of the building with the first floor dedicated for a store. Two small residential units are placed on both of the2nd and 3rd floor, and one large residence on the top floor. The local code requires the first floor store to have 50% or more transparent walls. Furthermore, 70% or more of the roof should be gabled, and the slope of the gable must be between 1:1 and 1:3 (height: distance). As a result of this specific “architectural formula,” formally similar buildings with different exterior and interior finishes create this unique urban context of the site.

Instead of following the “architectural formula” of the area, the Gablepack proposes 5 residential units that are all similar in size – 66m². Therefore, all the units can have 2 reasonable size bedrooms and a living room. It reflects the rental demand of the area, as most of the tenants in the area are families, usually a couple with a child. It creates a better return for the owner. In order to do this, we had to invent a three dimensional puzzle like composition. Because once we place the core space, each floor is left with only 100m². As a result, Gablepack has 3 double story units, and 2 double height units, and this 4 story building has received suspicious glances as if it is a 5 story building.

Instead of only applying a gable roof shape in the exterior, we decided to actively use the gable form to improve the interior space. We applied the gable form in the living spaces of the units, in the balconies, and on the windows. Thus, all the units have spacious floor to ceiling height and the balconies with an open view. The 2nd floor units have attics, and 3rd and 4th floor units are double story units. It is to compensate the small square meters with spacious cubic meters. The protruded balconies and the windows are all different in sizes, responding to the different characters of the units. The store space on the first floor can be divided into two stores, and the gabled entrance of the building follows the overall concept of the design.

As one walks into the entrance, the bright hallway, located deep inside the building, welcomes the residents. The skylight from the roof brings warm daylight deep down into the first floor lobby. As one walks up the stairs following the light, the stair hall becomes wider and meets a vertical void where one can view all 4 floors. The communal space is modestly designed, but the warm daylight fills up the space for the residents to greet their neighbours.

韩国Gablepack住宅楼外部实景图

韩国Gablepack住宅楼内部实景图

韩国Gablepack住宅楼分析图

韩国Gablepack住宅楼平面图

韩国Gablepack住宅楼立面图

韩国Gablepack住宅楼剖面图