“正义之城”丨Studio PEZ 和 Zarhy Architects

Israeli court in Jerusalem

设计方：Studio PEZ and Zarhy Architects

位置：以色列 耶路撒冷

分类：办公建筑

内容：

设计方案

图片来源：Studio PEZ and Zarhy Architects

图片：18张

Studio PEZ 和Zarhy Architects事务所赢得国际设计比赛的大奖，获得以色列耶路撒冷区法院的设计权。法院占地40000平方米，设施完备，这里没有设立最高法院。事务所的Daniel Zarhy和 Pedro Peña Jurado表示，法院将成为耶路撒冷新的地标性建筑。该设计名为“正义之城”，受到大赛评委会的广泛赞誉，该项目比较有趣，避免了传统的单调外观，而且十分注重细节的设计，规划了不同的分区，分阶段建造，深受评委会的青睐。

目前，当地掀起一股建筑热潮，新建了很多建筑，比如Daniel Libeskind设计的高楼和Herzog & De Meuron设计的国家图书馆。自古以来，法院和城市的发展息息相关，是城市重要的组成部分，符合犹太人的传统。法院有两大分区，底层是公共区，上面是具体的办事部门，每栋楼都有自己的设计特色。底部的外观比较透明，从主入口进去，就是秘书处、图书馆和餐厅。法院采取环形的设计，布局清晰，里面的各部门围绕中心街道而建，看上去比较亲切。

新耶路撒冷法院是市区规划的重点项目，“积木”形状的设计错落有致，很有新意，是当地的标志性建筑。法院大厅位于中部，周围的部门布局紧凑，内外部空间联系密切。室内的光线充足，阳光经过过滤后照到室内，楼内空间宽敞，阳台比较开阔，便于欣赏市区的美景。法院的设计符合耶路撒冷地区的建筑传统，面向市民开放，办公透明，体现了法律面前人人平等。

译者： Odette

Studio PEZ along with Zarhy Architects have won the international competition to design the District Courthouse Complex in Jerusalem, Israel. The new 40,000 sqm complex, which will contain all court facilities (aside from the supreme court), will act as a “new landmark in Jerusalem,” according to Daniel Zarhy and Pedro Peña Jurado of Studio PEZ.Their winning proposal – “City of Justice” – was praised by the jury for being “alive, interesting, and designed with much attention to detail.” By re-interpreting the courthouse typology and dividing the program into different masses, the architects not only avoided a monolithic appearance and achieved a human scale, but also allowed for phase-by-phase project execution, an aspect which was favoured by the jury.

The District Courthouse is a part of a current construction boom in the capital, which includes a new high-rise tower by Daniel Libeskind and the National Library by Herzog & De Meuron. More images, drawings, and the architects’ description after the break…From the architects. Since early civilization, the history of the courthouse and the city intertwine. The courthouse has always been an important urban artifact, both in Roman cities and in the Jewish tradition. This is also the case with the New Courthouse in Jerusalem.

The Courthouse is composed of 2 main parts: the plinth – containing the communal public functions, and the different courthouse buildings stemming from it.The plinth forms a continuous façade to the street and creates a sense of transparency. It contains the main entrance and the communal public functions (secretaries of the different courts, library, cafeteria etc) and integrates the courthouse into the city. Above it the various courthouses “grow”. It is characterized by a clear circulation scheme which leads to easy orientation and a sense of place. The different functions are organized around a central “street”, penetrated by a spacious void that connects the three plinth levels and the vertical circulation systems are located in a prominent location creating a feeling that the building is welcoming, clear and not threatening.

The courthouses are articulated as separated buildings growing from the plinth, corresponding to the brief that called for such a division. Each court has its own identity, while still being part of the whole, the city of justice. The division also allows the project to be executed in phases.The New Jerusalem Courthouse integrates into the Jerusalem context and to the New Masterplan for the entrance quarter to the city. The delicate balance between the “building blocks” challenges the monolithic image of justice and creates an iconic building on one hand and human scale and a modest image on the other.

The courthouse halls are located in the center of each of the different building blocks, the judges chambers on once side and the circulation shafts for the public on the other. The division to the different buildings creates a strong relationship between interior and exterior, between the building and the city. This strategy creates an opportunity to introduce filtered daylight into most of the courthouse halls, as well as to create open terraces overlooking the views of Jerusalem.

The New Jerusalem Courthouse is a welcoming building that creates an accessible and open environment to the citizens, one that does not wish to punish them but rather to emphasize their rights. The building becomes the centerpiece of the new entrance quarter masterplan while relying and continuing the Jerusalem building tradition. It is a building where all individuals that cross its gates are welcomed with transparency and equality before the law.

以色列耶路撒冷法院外部图

以色列耶路撒冷法院内部局部图

以色列耶路撒冷法院模型图

以色列耶路撒冷法院图解