荷兰抢险救灾协调中心（MCC）丨JHK Architecten

The Dutch coordination center for rescue and relief work

设计方：JHK Architecten

位置：荷兰

分类：办公建筑

内容：实景照片

结构工程师：Aronsohn Raadgevende Ingenieurs

项目规模：4600平方米

图片：8张

摄影师：Palladium Photodesign

这是由JHK Architecten设计的抢险救灾协调中心（MCC）。新建筑将取代原来的体育楼及仓库，但其技术管理区将纳入新建筑内。

建筑坐落于Jeker山谷，其设计将与环境融合为一体。椭圆形的建筑外观不仅适合现状场地，同时尊重了现存建筑的特色。水平分层的外墙，与现存建筑的独特外观提供了视觉联系。此外，MCC很好地展现了自身，具有区域可识别性。

建筑小巧，总面积约4500平方米，汇集了突发事件室、呼叫中心及各种办公功能区，是South Limburg的抢险救灾协调中心的神经中枢。建筑整个被抬升，底层用作仓库及停车，远期可作为办公区的扩展用地。建筑中央是提供放松与愉悦的中庭空间，同时是连接各功能区的中央枢纽区。

中庭采用了玻璃屋顶，让充足的光线进入建筑内部。MCC与现状的警察局相连，这样一来，可以通过现状建筑抵达MCC建筑入口，再进入中庭中心。整个设计体现了高度灵活性以及亲切的空间，以提供良好的工作环境。

建筑楼板采用了经典的、细节丰富的砖块，建筑上层为现代化的、轻便的外观，深深凹陷的高窗形成强烈的节奏感，同时提供工作区域足够的日光。此外，凸出的预制铝板可自然这样。建筑底层由粗糙的砖砌成的。

建筑时间：2010

图片来源：Palladium Photodesign

译者： 艾比

An Incident and Coordination Centre (MCC), commissioned by the Veiligheidsregio (Security Region) Limburg South, was realized at the location of the existing police station on the Prins Bisschopsingel in Maastricht. The MCC replaces the former sports and storage building; however its technical areas have been integrated into the new-build.

Situated in the Jeker valley, the MCC is part of a well-considered ensemble. The ellipse form fits in with the existing context, while respecting the characteristics of the current buildings. The horizontal layering in the façade provides the building with a visual link to the distinctive façade arrangement of the existing building. In addition, the MCC’s recognizable volume shows itself to be a perfect introduction to the possible future developments in the area.

Brought together in a compact volume of ca 4,500 m2, the incident room, call centre and various office functions represent the nerve centre of emergency and disaster coordination in South Limburg. The entire building rises up above a sturdy plinth containing storage and parking facilities, a layer that is ready for a possible extension of office functions in the future. The heart of the building, in the form of an atrium, has been developed as a place to relax and meet people and is also the central pivot that connects the various functions with each other.

This atrium is completed with a glass roof, so that sufficient daylight can enter the centre of the building as well. The MCC links up with the inner area of the existing police station. In this way, the building’s entrance is a logical continuation of the walk taken to reach the MCC from the existing building, and leads directly to the centre of the atrium. The larger and more introverted spaces are oriented towards this inner area, while the office-type spaces face the direct residential surroundings of the Villapark and the Jeker valley. The entire design is characterized by a high level of flexibility and user-friendliness, which ensures that it will provide a good working climate, now and in the future.

The lower and upper levels of the MCC fit in with the classic, richly detailed brick architecture in the immediate vicinity, in terms of materialization and detailing. The upper levels are typified by a modern light appearance. A strong rhythm of deeply recessed, high windows provides sufficient daylight in the work zones and enough privacy in the incident room and the call centre. In addition, the jutting-out prefab textured aluminium elements create a natural sun shade. The robust plinth is made of rough brickwork. The sturdy basement guarantees a protected position for the vital functions of the emergency centre, without the building having to conceal itself from its direct surroundings.

荷兰抢险救灾协调中心远处外观图

荷兰抢险救灾协调中心外部环境图

荷兰抢险救灾协调中心内部楼梯图

荷兰抢险救灾协调中心内部局部图

荷兰抢险救灾协调中心