西班牙 Panóptica 眼镜店 | 曲线展墙划分空间，营造环绕式购物体验

这个眼镜店空间位于一个由单一材料打造而成的舒适空间内，简单但有条理的形式环绕着顾客。在本项目中，建筑师将原空间中的米色大理石地板、玻璃橱窗和立面上的葡萄牙大理石饰面都保留了下来，木元素是唯一引入的新特征。周围原有的黑色墙壁、黑色吊顶和黑色窗帘为整个室内空间创造出一个背景，当人们从街道看向眼镜店时，由木元素打造而成的新功能空间便从视觉上脱颖而出。

It is a simple formal gesture that revolves around the customers, set in the cozy enclosed space of a store finished using a single material. The wooden elements are the only new features introduced into the existing store. The preexisting beige marble floor, the glass shop windows and the Portuguese marble finish of the facade have all been preserved. The black coloring of the perimeter walls, of the preexisting dropped ceiling and of the curtains creates a backdrop that allows the shape and the content of the new use stand out when seen from the street.

▼从室外看眼镜店室内，the interior view of the optical store looking from the outside

由桦木制成的一个独立式展墙家具以其内凹的形式，在新眼镜店的主体空间内创造出一种一览无余的视觉效果，并给人一种环抱感。室内空间中的视线联系毫无遮挡，顾客们可以沿着弧线形的展示柜在眼镜店内穿梭漫步。

▼爆炸轴测图，exploded axon

A free-standing piece of furniture made of birch produces both an embracing and a panoptical effect with its concave forms within the main space of the new “Óptica Loja”. It allows visualizing the entire space and invites customers to meander along its curved showcases.

▼眼镜店室内，内凹形式的独立式展墙组织室内空间，interior view of the optical store, the free-standing piece of furniture organizes the interior space with its concave forms

宽敞的商业空间围绕着这个独立式的展墙家具排列，值得一提的是，这个展墙由曲线形的天花板构件和桦木饰面的弧形胶合板打造而成， 并将整个室内空间划分成了两部分：凹进的公共区域和凸出的私人区域。这些曲线造型不仅定义了两个区域之间的主要分隔元素，还被用于其他的室内家具如陈列柜、座椅和柜台等，同时，它们也为整个室内空间提供了一种统一性和连续性，在室内空间中创造出一种蜿蜒的交通流线，消除了一切视线遮挡。通过弧形墙体这种设计手法，无论是从入口看，还是从公共区域的中心看，整个销售区域都在室内占据着主导的地位。

The ample commercial space is organized around this piece built with curved plywood panels with a birch finishing that divides two spaces: the public area, which is concave, and the private area, which is convex. These curved shapes define both the main separating element between the two areas and the rest of the furniture-showcases, seats and counters, while they also unify and give continuity to the ensemble, generating curved itineraries and panoptical views of the merchandise. In this way, both from the entrance and from the middle of the public area, and thanks to the curved walls, the entire sales area is dominated.

▼眼镜店室内局部，商业空间围绕着弧形展墙排列，partial interior view, the commercial space is organized around the curved display wall

这种家具元素在水平和垂直方向上划分了原始的空间，同时通过不同的比例和凹陷程度，创造出两种环境。顾客一踏进商店，便进入了第一个空间，这里是一个直径为6.25米的较大的弧形空间，该空间与原商店同高，包括着柜台迎接空间。在这里，顾客们便可以欣赏到眼镜店和所有商品的全貌。圆形展柜和悬挂在其上方的圆形灯具进一步突出了第一个空间的向心感。

This furnishing element divides de the original space both horizontally and vertically, creating two environments thanks to its different proportions and concavities. After entering the shop, one accesses the first space marked by a larger curve with a diameter of 6.25 m; it includes the welcome counter and its height maintains that of the original store. From there, customers enjoy a panoramic view of the optical store and all of its products. The showcase in the shape of a circular table and the round lamp that hangs above it further highlight the centripetal sense of this first space.

▼第一空间区域内的柜台迎接区域，the welcome counter in the first space

接着往前走，一个直径3.25米的较小的弧形墙面与第一个较大的弧形墙面相交。在本项目中，建筑师通过使用桦木天花板来局部降低室内空间的高度，从而在第二个柜台周围的个性化区域中创造出一个更加舒适和私密的空间。此外，建筑师还在第二个弧形空间的中心位置设置了一个较小的圆形展示柜和顶灯，以延续第一个空间的氛围效果。照明设施跟随空间整体的几何形状，并根据陈列展示柜和商品的位置战略性地布置。

At the back, a second curve with a smaller diameter of 3.25 m intersects with the larger curve. Here, the height is reduced by means of a dropped, birch-panel ceiling, thus generating a cozier and more private space in the personalized attention area around the second counter. This second curved space replicates the first space providing the same effect by including a smaller showcase and lamp in the center. The lighting adapts to the geometry of the curved ensemble and it is placed strategically with respect to the showcases and the merchandise.

▼室内第二空间区域，弧形墙面直径较小，the second curved space with a smaller diameter

▼室内第二空间区域局部，包括一个客服中心，partial interior view of the second curved space including a customer service

▼第一二空间区域交接处细节，details of the junction where the first space and the second space meet

▼室内展墙细节，details of the interior display wall

▼室内的圆形座椅，the round seatings in the interior store

▼眼镜店夜景，night view of the optical store

▼平面布置图，layout plan

▼北立面图，north elevation

▼东立面图，east elevation

▼剖面图A-A，section A-A

▼剖面图B-B，section B-B

work name: PANÓPTICA

location: Avda de Pérez del Álamo 3. Loja (Granada) .Spain

date of ending: June 2018

author: Jose Luis Muñoz (Re-Activa Arquitectura)

colaborators: Aida Caballero, architect; Daniel Usero, architect

photographer: Fernando Alda

owner/promoter: Óptica Loja S.L. (David Sánchez Echeverría)

cost: 36,500,00 euros

Built surface: 107,35 m2

Companys envolved: Pedro Félix (carpentry), Carlos Guerrero (electricity)