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在当今的高密度城市中,现代主义与后现代主义居住模式通常将功能和形式的博弈凌驾于人与环境的关系之上。这座位于洛杉矶比弗利山庄的住宅,则用另一种方法挑战这种传统关系:在高密度城市中创建自然和社区相融合的居住环境。
▼俯瞰建筑,Top view
In our congested urban centers, modern housing has come to prioritize function over consideration for a human’s emotional relationship with the living and natural environment. “Gardenhouse” demonstrates MAD’s core design philosophy: to harmoniously interweave nature, humanity and the built environment in our high-density cities.
▼建筑鸟瞰,Birdview
“花院”就像是城中的一处“山丘上的村落”,有趣的建筑形态与远处的洛杉矶城市天际线及连绵起伏的山脉相映成趣。
Located along the iconic Wilshire Boulevard, “Gardenhouse” brings the natural flora found in the adjacent foothills of Los Angeles, into the city of Beverly Hills.
▼施工现场,Construction site
在常年干旱的南加州,“花院” 以不同的方式与自然连接。建筑内部的中心庭院,将布满本地植被和绿树;建筑也将拥有美国国内最大的植物外墙,覆盖着本地耐旱仙人掌及藤蔓等绿植的节水植物墙。
Wrapped in an outdoor living wall that is one of the largest-to-date in the US, the design rises out of the ground as a small hill, covered in lush plantings of native, drought-tolerant succulents and vines. Atop the hill is an 18-residential “village” that is composed of a cluster of white glass villas and trees that ascend upward. Contouring the Beverly Hills skyline, it provides a distinctive streetscape.
▼室内施工现场,Interior view
MAD尝试打破常规的住宅建筑条框,为多元的社区关系提供条件——项目将向城市居民提供共18个单元的多种住宅类型:3座联排住宅、5座空中独立别墅、2户单间公寓及8户高级公寓。每户都有独立的、朝向中心庭院的阳台,在培育社区邻里关系的同时也保持了各自的私密性。
The “hillside village” offers a variety of different housing typologies – three townhouses, two studios, five villas and eight condominiums – that are arranged to cultivate a private neighborhood feeling in the middle of the city. Individual balconies and patios extend out over an inner courtyard that allows villa residents to at once, enjoy the nature and independence from neighbors. There is also a balance between public and private as the housing appears opaque from the street, but reveals a transparent façade facing toward the private garden and other residential units.
▼建筑外观,Overview
马岩松表示:“我们希望通过打破尺度与体量的规限,将自然带进传统意义上“紧凑”的公寓住宅之中。与其将自然置于建筑周围,我们不如让这里的居民,在享受到大城市生活便利的同时,也能感受到这份置身自然之中的美妙。”
“We want to bring the green atmosphere into what would traditionally be considered compact, condo living, by breaking down the scale and massing of the building. Rather than develop architecture where nature exists around the building, we want to give residents the experience of being in the middle of nature, while they enjoy the conveniences of big city living.”– Ma Yansong
▼夜景效果图,Nightview
“花院” 预计将于2018年底建成。
“Gardenhouse” is expected to be completed in the end of 2018.
“花院” 美国,洛杉矶 2013-2018类型:住宅,商业 基地面积:25,700 平方英尺 建筑面积:47,496 平方英尺 建筑高度:61英尺主持建筑师:马岩松,党群,早野洋介副合伙人:陆骏良 ,Flora Lee设计团队:李广崇,Cesar D Pena del Rey, Jeffrey Miner, Joanna Tan, Chris Hung-Yu Chen, Xie Wenshan业主:Palisades Capital Partners LLC合作建筑师:Gruen Associates景观建筑师:Gruen Associates室内设计师:Rottet Studio 结构工程师:John Labib & AssociatesMEP 工程师:Breen Engineering Inc.土木工程师:Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc.
Gardenhouse
Los Angeles, USA
2013-2018
Typology: Residential, Commercial
Site Area: 25,700 sq.ft.
Building Area: 47,496 sq.ft.
Building Height: 61 ft.
Partners in Charge: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano
Associate Partners in Charge: Lu Junliang (Dixon), Flora Lee
Design Team: Li Guangchong, Cesar D Pena del Rey, Jeffrey Miner, Joanna Tan, Chris Hung-Yu Chen, Xie Wenshan
Client: Palisades Capital Partners LLC
Executive Architect: Gruen Associates
Landscape Architect: Gruen Associates
Interior Designer: Rottet Studio
Structural Engineer: John Labib & Associates
MEP Engineer: Breen Engineering Inc.
Civil Engineer: Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc.