富山县三栋房子设计丨日本富山

在富山县富山市，办公室、沙龙及工作人员计划在基地内安置三栋房子。富山三面环山，被北阿尔卑斯山脉和立山山脉构成的3000米海拔的陡峭而连绵的山区包围，附近有干净的融雪水，以及像深海湾一样的大平原。这里四季分明，拥有美丽而丰富的自然环境。立山山脉与黑部水坝工共同构成了富山的象征性景观。基地周围如今已经变成住宅区，但在过去，它是一片稻田，残留的水道遍布整个城镇。

In Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, the office, salon and their staff are planning to place three houses on one site. Toyama is surrounded by a steep, folding screen-like mountainous area of ​​3000m class such as the Northern Alps and Tateyama Mountains on three sides, which carry clean snow melt water nearby, and a large plain like a deep bay. Blessed with a beautiful and rich natural environment that spreads out, you can see the four seasons changing. The Tateyama Mountain Range with Kurobe Dam creates a landscape that symbolizes Toyama. The area around the site has now been converted into a residential area, but it was once used as a paddy field, with remnants of waterways scattered throughout the town.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view

基地西侧是干净的水渠，南侧是从该渠引水的稻田，北侧紧邻道路，路对面是有一棵树的公园，供孩子们玩耍。基地的北侧、西侧、东侧和南侧皆面向不同环境，而在这里建造具有三种功能的建筑时，堤坝代替围墙形成一座“山”，基地被“山”分成三部分，即山脊线划分了三种不同的环境。通过面向山丘的窗户，可以看到在环境中自然生长的花草。

On the west side of the site is a clean water channel, and on the south side is a rice field that draws water from that channel. On the opposite side (north side) of the whole road, there was a park with a tree, which was a playground for children. When constructing a building with three different uses on a site where north, west, east, and south faces different environments, a “mountain” is created by embankments instead of a fence, and the site is divided into three by the “mountain”. The mountain ridgeline is planned to have three different environments. From the window facing the mountain, you can see the flowers and nature that grow naturally from the surrounding environment.

▼山脊将基地划分为三部分，the ridge divides the site into three parts

▼周围环境：住宅区和稻田，surroundings: residential area and rice field

建筑群由三部分组成，它们分别是：一个体块（沙龙）、两个体块（住宅）、三个体块（办公室）。这六个体块建在不同标高上：GL±0、GL+1000、GL+2000。其中，供办公人员使用的会客厅、办公室以及容纳多数人的沙龙建在同一水平面上，允许使用者沿着山体等高线水平移动。“山”不仅柔和地将基地划分为三部分，而且还成为眺望立山山脉的观景台以及当地景观。此外，建筑平面略呈弧形，以自然的方式与“山”相接。在富山县东侧，是海拔为3000米的立山山脉，人们可以从各个角度看到它，包括该项目所在基地前东侧的道路。“山”高为五米，从临街登至山顶的过程中，人们可以看到越过邻近仓库屋顶的立山山脉。

▼建在不同标高上的体块，blocks built on different levels

▼小路沿着等高线通往建筑，the path follows the contour line leading to the building

▼建筑与“山”自然相接

the buildings meet the “mountain” in a natural way

The buildings are composed of one (salon), two (house), and three (office) volumes. The six building volumes are built at three different ground levels: GL ± 0.GL + 1000.GL + 2000. The living and office rooms used by the office staff, the workspace and the salon where the unspecified majority are gathered are built on the same level, enabling horizontal movement without level differences along the mountain contour line. The “mountain” not only softly divides one site into three sections, but also functions as an observatory overlooking the Tateyama mountain range, as well as in creating a local landscape. Additionally, the planes of the buildings curve slightly so as to meet the “mountain” in a natural way. The east side of Toyama Prefecture is a 3,000-meter-high mountain range called the Tateyama Mountain Range, and you can see the mountains from all over the town. The Tateyama Mountain Range can be seen from the east side from the road in front of the premises. The height of the “mountain” was set at 5m so that when climbing the continuous mountain slope from the front road level to the summit, you could see the Tateyama mountain range over the roof of the adjacent warehouse.

▼沙龙，salon

▼办公室，office

▼会客厅，office lounge

▼餐厨空间，kitchen & dining

▼过道，passageway

▼起居空间，living space

▼楼梯，stairs

笔者和某位来到基地北侧公园的母亲交谈，她表示，几乎所有富山县的小学生都会在六年级时参加立山联合会的远足活动，当她还是个孩子的时候，立山山脉对她来说就是普通的风景，但当她最近带着孩子再次登上立山山脉，并从山顶俯瞰壮丽景观时，她感受到了这座山脉的重要性。笔者希望该项目的“山”能够像立山山脉一样，成为人们日常生活中的风景。

I talked with mother who came to the park on the north side. All the elementary school students in Toyama Prefecture seem to go on an excursion to the Tateyama Federation in their sixth grade. When she was a child, the Tateyama Mountain Range felt to her like an ordinary scenery, but when she recently took a child and climbed the Tateyama Mountain Range again to see the view from the top overlooking its magnificence, it was still an important existence. I felt it’s important existence. We hope that the “mountain” will become part of the everyday, mundane scenery for people, just like the Tateyama Mountain Range.

▼眺望立山山脉，overlooking the Tateyama Mountains