两重院

这是一个普通住宅的改建项目。房主是一位艺术家，希望通过建筑的改建，可以使自己有一个和居住在一起的工作室。同时也希望艺术创作和家庭生活可以互不干扰。

It is a house intervention project. The owner who is an artist wishes to add the function of art studio to his house after its reconstruction. What is more, the work of art creating will not interfere the daily living at all should also be guaranteed.

▼住宅入口，the entrance of the house

原始的建筑主体，仍然作为日常起居生活的空间，利用原有的院子的地下部分，改造成为更为宽敞、更为独立且更灵活的艺术创作空间。同时地上部分仍然作为院子提供给生活空间的景观和户外活动。

The house’s original volume will be used as daily living space still, while the new added one below the ground level will be a wider, more individual and more flexible art creating space. In the meanwhile, the above-ground part will be the place for activities and layout of inner scenery.

▼空间生成过程，the design process

整栋住宅被分为地上和地下两套空间系统。两者各自拥有完全不同的空间氛围。沿着垂直方向互相之间保持一种内在的联系，构建出两个不同的、重叠在一起的平行世界。地上的庭院是家庭日常起居的场所，将地下工作室的屋顶作为家庭的景观。这里植物尽可能的丰富，让生活在此的家人可以感受到轻松和自在。在美丽的环境中，让孩子可以体验和了解自然，让自然与生活息息相关。

▼住宅鸟瞰效果，地上和地下空间沿着垂直方向保持一种内在的联系，airscape, the above-ground volume and the underground volume maintain an intrinsic connection with each other along the vertical direction

The house is divided into two sets of space system: above and below ground. Each conveys completely different atmosphere, while maintaining an intrinsic connection with each other along the vertical direction. In this way, they create these two parallel worlds which are different and overlapping. The above-ground courtyard is the place where the family lives. The roof of the underground studio can be treated as the home landscape while families are in the above courtyard. The plants here are as rich as possible, so that the family living here can feel relaxed and comfortable. In such a beautiful environment, children can experience and understand nature better. Also, the nature can be related to daily living much closer.

▼地上的庭院是家庭日常起居的场所，the above-ground courtyard is the place where the family lives

▼地上庭院，由温和的实木和半透明的穿孔铝板所包裹，the above-ground courtyard wrapped in mild solid wood and translucent perforated aluminum panels

▼植被丰富的地上庭院，the above-ground courtyard, the plants here are as rich as possible

地下空间作为主人艺术创作的地方。虽然在地坪以下，但是这里空间的两端设计了两个尽可能大的地下庭院。为地下工作室提供必要自然采光和通风条件，同时创造了两个安静且独立的精神世界。这里与室内相连，室内外是一个不可分割的空间统一体。自然光由明至暗，再由暗至明。这里的景观除水和竹子外几乎没有任何多余之物，由此使得整个空间的氛围像是凝固的空气，安静而深沉，为创作者提供了一个可以独立思考的场所。

The underground space is the place where the master creates art. Although the space below the ground is limited, two of the largest underground courtyards are designed at both ends of it to ensure the space’s sufficiency. At the same time, they provide the necessary natural lighting and ventilation to the underground studio, while creating two quiet and independent spiritual worlds. These courtyards are connecting to the interior space, telling that the interior and exterior are inseparable space unities. Natural light is from bright to dark, then back to bright. The landscape here has almost no extra things except water and bamboo, which makes the atmosphere of the whole space like solidified air which is quiet and deep, providing the creator with a place to think independently.

▼种植着竹子的地下庭院，位于空间一端，the sunken courtyard with bamboo, which is located at one end of the underground space

▼地下空间中的画室，天窗采光，the painting studio with the skylight for the natural light

▼地下空间中的画室，the painting studio in the underground space

▼从画室透过玻璃看室外的下沉水院，viewing the water courtyard from the painting studio through the glass

▼水院与画室相连，the sunken courtyard connects to the painting studio

▼水院坡道，the ramp of the water courtyard

在这片地上和地下的两个平行的世界里构成了家的新的定义：地上庭院由温和的实木和半透明的穿孔铝板所包裹，半室外的露台结合丰富的绿植，营造出一片舒适的氛围；地下的空间由清水混凝土浇筑而成，坚硬、冷静的外表，透露出坚定而深刻的独立性，不受外界的影响，从而获得心灵的自由。

In these two parallel worlds divided by ground, the new definition of the home is announced. The above ground courtyard is wrapped in mild solid wood and translucent perforated aluminum panels, and the semi-outdoor terrace combines rich green plants creating a comfortable atmosphere. The underground space surrounded by new casted bare concrete appears cold and stone-like character, while reveals firm and profound independence. What is more, the underground space is free from the influence from the outside world. In this way, the liberty of the soul can be gained.

▼水院夜景，地下的空间由清水混凝土浇筑而成，night view of the water courtyard, the underground space is surrounded by new casted bare concrete

▼一层平面图，1F plan

▼二层平面图，2F plan

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan

▼地下一层平面图，b1 plan

▼北立面图，north elevation

▼南立面图，south elevation

▼东立面图，east elevation

▼西立面图，west elevation

▼2-2剖面图，2-2 section

▼4-4剖面图，4-4 section

项目名称：两重院

设计单位：TAOA陶磊建筑

建成时间：2018

建筑面积：520㎡

项目地址：北京

主创建筑师：陶磊

摄影师：陶磊

设计团队：陶磊 陈真 康伯州 李京 张婧泓

业主：艺术家王晓勃

结构：李仡团队

景观：TAOA陶磊建筑

室内：TAOA陶磊建筑

施工：盛长维团队

Project Name: Two-fold Yard

Architecture Firm: TAOA陶磊建筑

Completion Year: 2018

Built Area : 520㎡

Project location: Beijing，China

Lead Architects: Tao Lei

Photo credits: Tao Lei

Design Team: Tao Lei, Chen Zhen, Kang Bozhou, Li Jing, Zhang Jinghong

Clients: Wang Xiaobo (Independent artist)

Engineering: Team Li Yi

Landscape: TAOA陶磊建筑

Interior: TAOA陶磊建筑

Construction: Team Sheng Changwei