Voronezh 水库景观

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Voronezh水库景观采用多线程的设计方法为水库赋予了新的活力，并将被污水隔开的水库与城市联系起来。该设计方案充分利用了海滨空间，让市民在高楼林立城市中也能享受到清新怡人的自然环境。这个多功能公共空间很有可能成为类似中央公园的新“城市中心”，它对所有公众开放，吸引广大市民的到来，并通过可持续利用现有资源来提高水库的生态价值。

Voronezh Reservoir strategy takes multi-threaded measures to revive the reservoir and integrate it with the city, that is now divided by the polluted water. The strategy rallies spatial democracy on the shore and allows the citizens to fully profit and enjoy a natural phenomena in the city – it has a potential to become a new ‘city center’ (like Central Park), meant as multifunctional public space, that is attractive for citizens, accessible for all and sustainably using existing resources to improve ecological values of Voronezh Reservoir.

目前，滨水区和水库的生态和空间都受到了严重污染，水质很差。内部循环和厚层泥土的缺乏导致动植物稀少，无法创造真正的微气候环境。城市污染物、和来自附近农田的农药及其他有毒物质造成了水质的严重污染。由于缺少美丽的景观、城市公共设施及相应的公共空间，无法吸引市民在此休闲。此外，由于没有必要的基础设施，人们不愿意选择将城市隔成两部分的水库区作为聚会、交流的场所。也就是说，滨水区现在实际上是一片被弃用的荒凉之地。净化水质和打造公共功能分为三个阶段来进行。

Waterfront and reservoir are heavily contaminated – ecologically and spatially. The quality of water is really bad, lack of inner current and thick layer of mud prevent valuable flora and fauna from creating an actual micro-cosmos. Heavy water contamination is caused by urban contaminants run down from the city and pesticides and other toxic substance washed from nearby agriculture areas. Due to lack of eye-catching and picturesque panoramas or any pro-public urban furniture and equipped public spaces, citizens don’t want to  spend their leisure time on the shore. Furthermore, lack of necessary infrastructure restrains people from using the reservoir area as area of communication between two separate parts of the city. That implies the waterfront being obsolete and empty. The process of puryfing the reservoir and adjusting it to public usage is divided into three parts.

第一阶段（2015 – 2017）本阶段为试验阶段，着眼于恢复区域正常运行所需的必要条件。海滨区设九个不同的码头试验区域，提供日光浴露台、综合商业区、市场、多功能舞台、皮艇和摩托艇港口等必要的公共空间。这些功能区域会根据后续新增码头的具体情况进行调整或补充。所有试验措施在财政上和技术上都具有很强的可行性，后期会根据试验情况循序渐进地进行优化提高。

第二阶段（2017-2022）该阶段的主要措施包括加深水库深度以促进水循环；用挖掘的泥土重塑和加厚海滨区的土层，提供城市发展的新场地。

第三阶段（2022-2025）集合了不同公共功能空间的新生态海滨区将成为Voronezh城市的新公共中心。这片被称为“码头海洋”的标志性区域将重塑城市结构和生态环境，不仅为Voronezh带来了引人入胜的公共空间，而且成为将城市两部分连为一体的极具吸引力的可持续连接体。完全竣工后，Voronezh 水库景观项目会将Voronezh变成一个特色的可持续城市，在这里，自然资源构成城市肌理，成为营造快乐城市氛围的必要生态元素。

The 1st phase (2015 – 2017) of the strategy (‘test phase’) focuses on bringing the site to a state where the process of recuperating the needed

qualities starts working. Nine test sites located along the shore, in format of differentiated quays, provide needed public spaces, such as a

sunbathing platform, bania complex, a market, multifunctional performance platform or kayak and motorboat harbour. Depending on the

reactions and activity of new public piers, their functions could be changed or supplemented with more appropriate ones. All the test proposals

are feasible both financially and technically, and their test status and reasonable, moderated and gradual implementation gives room for

improvement.

The 2nd phase (2017-2022) of Voronezh Reservoir Strategy contains, among others, deepening of the reservoir trough (for stimulating the

current) and using excavated soil to remodel and thicken the waterfront, providing new sites for city development.

During the 3rd phase (2022-2025) the new eco-waterfront, densified with public spaces of different forms, becomes the new public center of

Voronezh city. An iconic area, called ‘the sea of thousands piers’ renovates the city structure and its ecological footprint. Voronezh gains

attractive and justified space, that heals the separate parts of the city, providing them with an attractive and sustainable connector. If

implemented successfully and thoroughly, the strategy for revitalizing Voronezh Reservoir could make Voronezh an exemplary and sustainable

city, where natural resources are used as complementary city tissue, an eco-refinery and crucial ingredient of city’s programmatic hedonism.

YEAR: 2014

CLIENT: PROJECT RUSSIA

LOCATION: VORONEZH, RU

PROGRAM: PUBLIC SPACE, LANDSCAPE

AREA: 60 KM2

STATUS: COMPETITION, 1ST PRIZE

TEAM: BUDCUD: MATEUSZ ADAMCZYK, AGATA WOŹNICZKA, JUSTYNA MYDLAK, MAŁGORZATA RĄCZKA, WOJCIECH SZYDŁOWSKI

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