上海临港产业园区的设计创新与实践丨中国上海丨gmp

2021/10/29 05:10:17

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条形码厂房外立面 © Marcus Bredt

近15年来，gmp承担了临港产业区内数个大型产业园区的设计工作。这些园区均包含一到两层高的生产车间和多层管理办公区域。在都市语境下，这些项目仅从规模而言，就能在塑造企业乃至整个产业园区的建筑个性方面发挥决定性作用。在建筑设计方面，巨大的建筑体量需要适配大尺寸的设计元素。

Over the past 15 years, gmp has been commissioned with the design of several large-scale industrial quarters in the Lingang Industry Area. All of these projects consist in a combination of one- or two-story high production halls with multistory administration areas. Given the urban context, the sheer size of such structures alone means they play a decisive role in establishing a company’s identity—or even that of an entire industrial area. In architectural terms, the huge scale of such buildings calls for large-format design elements.

条形码厂房 © Marcus Bredt

蓝条纹厂房 © Jan Siefke

蓝条纹厂房 © Jan Siefke

“Rimowa”厂房 © HG Esch

“Rimowa”厂房 © HG Esch

“Rimowa”厂房 © HG Esch

在“蓝条纹厂房”、“条形码厂房“和“Rimowa厂房”等项目圆满完成设计后，又有一系列设计新颖的厂房建筑在临港静候着大家：

After the first and very successful designs, nick-named the “Blue Halls”, the “Barcode Halls” and the “Rimova Halls”, a new series of bold designs can now be visited in Lingang:

临港产业区翡翠园

临港产业区翡翠园内共有15座高低错落的标准厂房和管理办公建筑。这些建筑统一采用竖向波纹钢板打造外立面，与建筑本身形成鲜明对比。首层外立面采用冷静沉稳的大面积波纹钢板，厂房入口部分为淡银色波纹钢板加深色金属镶板，办公部分则为通高玻璃幕墙。一条统一的水平分割线将外立面切分为上下两个部分，上部所有外立面均采用竖向结构，在不同宽度的淡银色构件之间镶嵌深色条形面板，面板内嵌整齐排列的可开启窗扇。宽度各异的窗口、深色面板以及淡银色波纹钢板通过充满趣味的排列组合，为原本硬朗整齐的建筑体量增添了一抹生动。首层部分区域采用穿孔波纹铝板，以满足自然通风和空调外机的使用需求。

Jadeite Park consists of 15 production and administration buildings of varying heights that are unified by a contrastive façade of vertically installed corrugated steel panels. The ground floor areas show calm, large format facades of either light silver corrugated steel, dark metal paneling at the factory entrances or full height glazing at the office buildings. Above a unifying horizontal division, all facades are vertically structured with aligned operable windows that are set back into dark paneled stripes between light silver elements of varying widths. By playfully sequencing different widths of window elements, dark panels and light silver corrugated steel panels, a lively rhythm is added to the otherwise rigid and orderly volumes. In some ground floor areas, perforated corrugated steel was used to further vary the façade appearance and produce a vivid transparency to both outside and inside.

临港产业区翡翠园鸟瞰 © CreatAR Images

竖向波纹钢板立面 © CreatAR Images

立面材质细节 © CreatAR Images

临港C06-01地块仓储物流

临港C06-01地块仓储物流项目的外立面采用了一种完全不同的设计语言。项目包含四个超大体量、两层仓储建筑，这些建筑没有采光需求，只需按固定间距开设消防救援窗口。设计精准把握了入口设计要求所形成的特有节奏，利用内凹弯曲的筒仓状水泥板构件，烘托项目的工业特色。这些构件在明亮平滑的仿清水混凝土涂料表面形成醒目的阴影，强化了立面的可塑性，使之与天空形成鲜明对比。

For the Lingang Warehouse C06-01, a completely different language was used in the façade design: The four extremely large building volumes that house storage facilities on two floors, had no requirements for daylighting and only needed openings at regular distances for access by the fire brigade. The design picks up the specific rhythm given by the access requirements and works with concave, curved cement panel elements that reminisce silos and thus emphasize the industrial character of the project. Sharp shadows are produced on the bright, smooth concrete plaster surfaces and enhance the plasticity of the facades in stark contrast to the sky.

项目全景 © CreatAR Images

立面材质细节 © CreatAR Images

阴影关系 © CreatAR Images

立面构造 © CreatAR Images

临港产业区钻石园

第三个项目是临港产业区钻石园。设计采用更为鲜明的三维立体元素。园区建筑涵盖了几种不同的建筑类型，造型和层数，整体上形成了统一而又不失多样化的设计风格。通高的竖向金属外立面分别向建筑内外侧倾斜，面板之间形成竖向内退空间，可设置开窗或其他功能性开口。设计或将竖向金属面板向上笔直延伸，覆盖整个建筑高度；或将其对折两次，从侧面勾勒参差跳跃的立面轮廓。设计多样化的另一个体现是外立面的用材：管理大楼的竖向倾斜构件全部采用玻璃，着重烘托大楼的特殊功能。

The third project, called Diamond Park, works with even stronger three-dimensional elements. The industrial park consists of several building types of different shapes and floor heights for which a unifying, yet diversified design was chosen. Full-height vertical metal clad elements are either tilted outwards or towards the building, with vertical setbacks in-between that accommodate windows or other functional openings. These elements either reach straight up over the full height of the building, or they are folded twice to produce a dancing, zig-zag outline when seen from the side. A third variation is in the material: For the administration building, the vertical tilted elements are fully glazed and thus highlight its special function.