瑞士 FIM 总部 · 动态圆形建筑的绿色办公空间

Architect：LOCALARCHITECTURE

Location：Mies, Switzerland; | ;

Project Year：2016

Category：Exhibition Centres;Offices;Auditoriums

Elegant and iconic, the new headquarters of the FIM (International Motorcycling Federation) had to wait ten years before taking shapeon a site in the outskirts of Geneva where road and railway meet.

It was in 2006 that LOCALARCHITECTURE and Bureau d’Architecture Danilo Mondadawon the competition (conducted by the MEP – Mandatd’ÉtudesParallèles – parallel development selection process) for the extension of the International Motorcycling Federation’s main headquarters inMies in the canton of Vaud. Following a change of administration at the FIM the project was abandoned. A new selection procedure with invited architects was launched in 2013,with a modified functional programme. At this pointthe mandate was awarded to LOCALARCHITECTURE.

A pavilion in a park Set between the railway and the cantonal road connecting Geneva tothe canton of Vaud, on a sloping terrain with trees, the new international headquarters of the motorcycling world has the air of a pavilion in a park. The building occupies the lower part of thenaturally landscaped plot, an imposing circular presence when seen from the adjacent roundabout.

Set on a base which raises it above ground level and protected by a wideflat roofsupported by fine columns, the building stands out as the focal point in adiverse architectural context. Its circularforms evoke the movement and speed of the motorcycling world,suggested by the dynamic arrangement of the offset oval slabsconnected by a forest of pillars. The vertical rhythm of the pillars and the depth of the façade produce a kinetic effect when viewed by passing drivers on the cantonal road or passengers on the railway. The building is accessed by a path adjacent to the site. The main entrance connects directly to the access road while a secondary entrance on the north side of the building connects to the staff car park.

The new FIM building replaces the former headquarters, which was demolished. It comprises two storeys over the existing basement level and is accessed by two entrances, perpendicular to the façade, on the ground floor. They define the regular grid of the floorplan, leading users to a central hall which provides access to the various functions. The ground floor houses the major communal spaces: the auditorium and the training room on the east side, the cafeteria and exhibition space to the south. The spaces are designed to be flexibleand modular. At the heart of the building, with natural lighting from theskylight domes, is a monumental staircase that connects the two levels. Its spiral form extends the upward movement of the entrance hall, leadingtowards the administration and managementfacilitieson the upper storey. Cast in concrete as a single unit, its triangular underside suggests a vertebrate structure – like a spinal column bearing the transparent framework of the building as a whole.

The building’s technical facilities were developed to ensure maximum flexibility for its users. In the peripheral office areas, the thermally active slab system provides heating and cooling from the ceiling, while the ventilation system and electricity network are fitted below the raised floor. The hall and circulation areas are free of all technical installations except for the floor at ground level, which is heated. Building acoustics are managed via circular baffles arranged on the office ceilings. Seasonal overheating from solar energy is managed at ground level by a system of external blinds and on the upper storey by the oversized roof slab, its contour designed to match the sun’s pathway across the sky.

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