OMA / David Gianotten与Andreas Karavanas赢得都灵埃及博物馆改造设计竞赛，该博物馆堪称世界上最古老的古埃及文化博物馆。在改造方案中，设计团队为博物馆创造了一处名为Egizia广场的有盖庭院，并将其与现有的一系列相连的城市空间联系在一起，进而将博物馆打造为向所有人开放的文化空间。

OMA / David Gianotten and Andreas Karavanas have won the competition to transform Museo Egizio in Turin, the world’s oldest museum for Ancient Egyptian culture. The design creates a new covered courtyard known as Piazza Egizia and a series of connected urban rooms within the existing museum, opening the cultural space to all.

▼设计方案概览，Overall view

埃及博物馆成立于1824年，位于Collegio dei Nobili大楼内，后者是一座由展览馆、科学学院以及一处开放庭院组成的文化综合体。在过去的两个世纪里，不断变化的需求导致了博物馆建筑的多次改变，致使了其公共区域以及其他部分的关闭，并逐渐与城市隔离。

Museo Egizio founded in 1824 is housed in Collegio dei Nobili – a complex consisting of exhibition galleries, the Academy of Sciences, and an open courtyard. Changing requirements over the past two centuries have led to numerous alterations to the museum’s architecture, closing the public areas off to the rest of the city.

▼从Accademia道路望向城市房间，Urban Room Via Accademia

▼模型动态示意，Model – gif

此次改造设计由六处不同的城市房间定义，每个房间都有其独特的规模、功能和品质。其中，Egizia广场便是博物馆中心最大的城市展厅。尺度恢宏的中央通道将六处城市房间连接在一起，同时也连接到Accademia大街和Duse大街的两处入口。朝向Duse大街一侧的立面被打开，向城市开放，进一步吸引着公众进入博物馆和Egizia广场。六处城市房间共享一层的模式，基于博物馆文物的展陈叙事流线，旨在保持视觉连续性，创造流畅完整的观展体验。

▼示意图：城市房间序列，Sequence of Urban Rooms

The design is defined by six distinctive urban rooms, each with its unique scale, function, and quality. The largest urban room central to the museum is the Piazza Egizia. A central Spine connects the six urban rooms together, and also to both of the museum’s entrances on Via Accademia and Via Duse. New openings have been introduced to the current façade along Via Duse, further drawing the public into the museum and the Piazza Egizia. The six urban rooms share a ground floor pattern – inspired by the museum’s artefacts – for visual continuity.

▼位于Duse道路的入口，Via Duse Entrance

Egizia广场是一个双层的多功能庭院，展露了博物馆原始建筑和长期以来的干预痕迹。在首层庭院，原本因改建而关闭的历史悠久的门窗被再次打开，将公共空间与城市连接起来。

The Piazza Egizia is a double-level, multifunctional courtyard that showcases the museum’s original architecture and traces of interventions over time. The multiple historic openings of the courtyard at level 0 – which had been closed due to the museum’s alterations – are once again opened, connecting the public space back to the city.

▼功能分布示意，Program

▼Egizia广场，Piazza Egizia

▼模型，Model Shot

▼拱廊，Arcade

▼Schiaparelli展厅，Schiaparelli

建筑负一层是埃及花园以及活动和学习空间。在这里，自2010年翻修以来一直被掩盖的、由Collegio dei Nobili设计的原始立面得以再度展现在人们眼前。

At level -1 are the Egyptian Garden and the event and learning space. Here, Collegio dei Nobili’s original façade concealed since the 2010 renovation is uncovered.

▼埃及花园，Eygptian Garden

▼埃及花园，Eygptian Garden

▼活动和学习空间，Event and Learning Space

庭院的上方覆盖以透明的顶棚，它的包铝钢结构网格同时也是一个收集雨水、通风和提供照明的装置，满足了博物馆对可持续性的要求。

Above the courtyard is a transparent canopy. Its aluminum cladded steel structural grid is a device for rainwater collection, air ventilation, and lighting provision, answering the museum’s ambitions for sustainability.

▼Egizia广场俯瞰，Piazza Egizia

▼Egizia广场，Piazza Egizia

Egizia广场和其他城市房间在非运营时间也向购票或无票的游客开放。它们的公共属性为延长博物馆的开放时间提供了可能性。都灵埃及博物馆的部分手工艺品也将被展示出来，帮助公众与博物馆馆藏形成初步的接触。

The Piazza Egizia and other urban rooms are open beyond working hours for visitors with or without tickets. Their public nature offers possibilities for the museum to extend its opening hours. A selection of Museo Egizio’s artefacts is on display for the general public’s initial encounters with the museum collection.

▼多媒体空间，Multimedia Space

该竞赛方案的设计由OMA的David Gianotten和Andreas Karavanas领导，并与当地建筑事务所Andrea Tabocchini Architecture、T-Studio以及历史顾问Andrea Longhi教授进行合作。

OMA的设计从隈研吾、Pininfarina Architecture、Carlo Ratti Associati和Snøhetta等事务所的优秀方案中获胜。

The competition design was led by OMA’s David Gianotten and Andreas Karavanas, in collaboration with local architects Andrea Tabocchini Architecture, T-Studio, and historical consultant Professor Andrea Longhi.

OMA’s design was selected among competition entries by Kengo Kuma and Associates, Pininfarina Architecture, Carlo Ratti Associati, and Snøhetta.

▼平面示意，Diagram

▼示意图：轴心，Diagram: Spine

Museo Egizio 2024

OMA / David Gianotten and Andrea Karavanas

Project: Museo Egizio 2024

Status: Competition

Client: Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo, in collaboration with Fondazione Museo delle Antichità Egizie di Torino (Museum of Egyptian Antiquities Foundation, Turin) and Fondazione per l’architettura / Torino (Architecture Foundation, Turin)

Location: Turin, Italy

Program: Preservation and repurposing

Partner: David Gianotten

Project Leader: Andreas Karavanas

Team: Rui Pedro Couto Fernandes, Giovanni Nembrini

COLLABORATORS

Local Architect: Andrea Tabocchini Architecture (Andrea Tabocchini and Francesca Vittorini); T-Studio Historical Consultant: Professor Andrea Longhi

Visualization: Alessandro Rossi, Jeudi Wang

Conservation and Restoration: Studio Strati

Structural Engineer: Manfroni Engineering Workshop MEP and Sustainability: Sequas

Lighting: Studio De Camillis – Fibbi