巴塞罗那社会住房设计，通透空间与裸露砖墙的完美结合

项目坐落于巴塞罗那Bon Pastor社区，由Peris+Toral Arquitectes事务所设计建造，建筑共有五个楼层，包含54套社会住宅，旨在为建于1929年的“廉价房屋区”（Casas Baratas）的居住者们提供新的住所。该项目入围了2022年FAD建筑奖，并获得了2022年HISPALYT建筑奖的特别提名。

Peris+Toral Arquitectes have designed a five-storey building with 54 social dwellings in the Barcelona neighbourhood of Bon Pastor to house the occupants of the Casas Baratas (“cheap houses”), built in 1929 on an estate in the district. The project was shortlisted for the FAD Award for Architecture 2022 and received a special mention in the HISPALYT Architecture Awards 2022.

▼住宅楼外观，exterior of the project

当地传统的生活方式充斥着大街小巷，为了保护这种风土人情，Peris+Toral Arquitectes事务所决定创造一座尽可能通透的建筑。为了达到这一目的，设计团队在公共空间和住宅之间设置了一系列过渡空间：在底层，人们需要穿过入口处的公共庭院才能进入门厅；楼梯间的镂空立面突出了建筑的竖向交通空间；在二层，面积达12平方米、进深近3米的宽敞露台作为户外公共空间，为居住者提供了俯瞰河边新公园的理想景观视野。

To preserve the lifestyle of this neighbourhood, where life traditionally spilled into the street, Barcelona-based practice Peris+Toral Arquitectes decided to create a building that was as permeable as possible. To achieve this, a series of intermediate areas are incorporated between the public space and the dwellings: at ground floor level, entrance is via communal courtyards that lead into the foyers; the lattice facing of the stairs externalizes the building’s vertical communication; and, on the first floor, spacious terraces of 12 m2 and almost three metres deep are designed as outdoor rooms overlooking the new park that borders the riverfront.

▼入口以及公共庭院，entrance with communal courtyards

▼立面的镂空砖墙肌理，lattice facing of the stairs

▼楼梯间，staircase

▼停车场，parking lot

在住宅内部，浴室位于平面的中心位置，进而创造出围绕中心展开的交通循环，在感知上使公寓变得更加宽敞舒适。裸露的砖材，作为设计中限定的材料语言，为建筑引入了镂空与网格的肌理，增强了建筑的通透性，为停车场与楼梯间创造出良好的自然通风。

▼住宅平面分析，plan of the apartment

Inside the dwelling, the position of the bathroom at the centre of the floor plan creates circulation around it that make the apartment seem bigger, as they are infinite circuits. The use of exposed brickwork, a material specified by planning, is an opportunity to introduce lattices that give the building’s base a porous texture and naturally ventilate the car park and stairs.

▼室内概览，overall of interior

▼室内空间细部，interior details

最后，金属阳台系统作为结构的一部分，可以与金属网结合，作为植物、百叶窗以及遮阳篷的支撑为阳台与室内空间创造出阴凉舒适的环境。

Finally, the metal balcony system offers a structure that can incorporate metal mesh as a support for plants to provide sun shading, as well as blinds and awnings.

▼由阳台看室内空间，viewing the interior from the balcony

▼由室内看阳台空间，viewing the balcony from interior

▼场地平面图，site plan

▼地下停车场平面图，basement floor

▼底层平面图，ground floor plan

▼标准层平面图，standard floor plan

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan

▼剖面图，section

▼剖面与立面细部，detailed sections and elevations

CREDITS

2015- 2022

Surface: 8.085 m2

Budget: 760 €/m2 PEM

Client:

IMHAB. Instituto Municipal de la

Vivienda de Barcelona

Architects:

PERIS+TORAL ARQUITECTES

Marta Peris

José Manuel Toral

L3J TÈCNICS ASSOCIATS

Jaime Pastor

Team P+T

Ana Espinosa

Guillem Pascual

Maria Megias

Izaskun González

Cristina Porta

Miguel Bernat

Consultants:

Engineering and Structures: 3J Tècnics Associats

Works Management: Joan March i Raurell

Photography: José Hevia