永恒之光教堂 | 费尔南多·佩索阿的诗意设计

“每一种观点都是一个倒金字塔的顶点，它的底部是无法确定的。”——费尔南多·佩索阿《不安之书》

“Every point of view is a summit of an inverted pyramid, whose base is indeterminable.”—Fernando Pessoa,

Book of Disquietude

▼项目概览，general view of the project

该项目是农业村庄的葬礼教堂，位于大西洋中部亚速尔群岛的圣迈克尔岛南端。混凝土和金属双重结构依托于将村庄和墓地上半部分连接起来的水池，向天空延伸，为村民向亲人表达最后的敬意提供了神圣的空间。村庄由一条与海平行的漫长道路组成，岛民通常需要保护自己免受海难、暴雨、风暴和海盗的侵害，并且专注于耕种、奶牛养殖和谷物生产。Ponta Garça教区极其特殊，因为它位于海拔较高的地方。墓地就在主路旁，上方是正在开发的新住宅。教堂组织了一个新社区，西侧是容纳幼儿园和老年人的建筑，东侧是新建的道路。同时，它还将墓地和下方区域连接起来，由水池向上延伸，宛如一朵向太阳倾斜、向村庄/陆地/海洋鞠躬的花朵。

A funerary chapel  for a small agrarian village in the south St. Michael island in Azores, in the midle of Atlantic ocean. Based on a water basin linking the village to the upper par of the cemetery, the two fold structure of concrete and metal expands to the sky and light offering the honorific use and interiority required to pay the last homage to the dear ones parted of the village. The village is composed by a long road parallel to the sea, the usual way islanders had to protect from the ocean troubles, tempests, storms and pirates, and focus on the land, cow breeding, and cereal production. Ponta Garça is particularly special because it’s on an upper platform much above sea level. The cemetery is just off this main road, to the upper side where new housing is developing. The Chapel organizes a new neigbourhood, with a new building to kindergarden and elder people at west and a new road on the east. it links the two levels, of the cemetery and the one below, throught the water basin projects itself up, as a flower tilting forward to the sun or to bow to the village, land and ocean.

▼区位鸟瞰，aerial view of the site

▼双层结构依托水池向天空延伸，the double-layer structure extends to the sky relying on the pool

▼外观近景，closer exterior view

▼入口，entrance

光从屋顶光缝投射到内部空间，强化了建筑用途和村民记忆。结构是双重的，由混凝土和金属构成。倒置的混凝土金字塔内有两层，底层为圣器室，上层为教堂。四个混凝土墙面中设有金属梁，它们构成教堂的支撑墙。教堂内饰面采用银色绝缘板，外饰面采用绿色危地马拉大理石板，整体由钢结构支撑，中间是编织管，外部是铜漆钢钉。在金字塔混凝土基座外的金属部件和支撑物以及教堂上方克莱因蓝玻璃的上半部分，可以看到构造解决方案的证据。

▼结构分析，structure diagrams

Projecting it’s interior space above to the light slit on the roof, honering the use and the memory of the people of the village. The structure is twofold, concrete and metal. Anchored in a first inverted pyramid of concrete with two slabs, the ground floot for sacristy and the top for the chapel. In those four faces of concrete are anchored metal beams that comprise the support walls of the chapel on the top floor, covered and insulated panels painted silver inside and green guatemala marble slabs on the outside supported by the steel structure with an inbetween Facar tubes and clamped by the exterior with steel butons painted copper. Evidence of tectonic structurall solution is visible in the concrete base of the pyramid outside the metal parts and support coverage and inside in the upper part of klein blue glass above the Chapel.

▼室内概览，overall of the interior space

▼屋顶光缝的光投射到内部空间，the light is projected from the roof light slits into the interior space

▼祷告场景，prayer scenes

▼家具细部，furniture detail

▼一二层衔接过渡，the transition between the ground and first floor

▼楼梯，staircase

▼洗手间，restroom

▼立面细部，facade details

▼外观远景，distant exterior view

Funerary Chapel – Ponta Garça, Azores – 2002-2018

Client – Council of Vila Franca do Campo

Project Leader – Review Execution and build – Francesco Ugolotti – 1st phase – James Grainger

Collaborators –  Pedro Mosca, Natacha Viveiros, Nuno Malheiros, Laura von Dellemann, Nuno Rodrigues  – Giacoma di Viesti, Katarzyna Malinowska

Engineering – Structural – HDP Paulo Fidalgo  /  Electrical – Pedro Nunes  /  AVAC – Januário Cruz

Tender – Ana Fortuna – Carlos Tavares

Builder – Caetano & Medeiros   /  Fiscal – Eng. Tavares Vieira Lda – Pedro Câmara  /  Chair manufacturer- Ruta Classe

Photos – Iwan Baan / Valter Vinagre  /  Paulo Goulart