马德里阁楼翻新 | 软木与橡胶的可持续奇迹

Gonzalo del Val建筑事务所的Daniel Fernández Pascual和Alon Schwabe设计师在马德里市中心翻新了一套90年代的阁楼公寓。改造的重点是增加存储空间和增加一个额外的房间，使用出人意料的、非常规的可持续材料。

Architects Gonzalo del Val, Daniel Fernández Pascual and Alon Schwabe have revived a 90’s relic attic apartment in the heart of Madrid. The revamp focused on increased storage and the addition of an extra room, with unexpected, unconventional use of sustainable materials. 

两面墙将公寓分成两半，一间带卧室，另一间带厨房和客厅。这些墙壁覆盖着软木片，斑驳的纹理映射出橡胶，尽管色调从亮到暗是相反的。储藏空间隐藏在中央墙之间，这也作为厨房-生活空间和卧室之间的隔音。建筑师将隔热材料融入到内墙中，以及新的地板，整个夏天都可以冷却，冬天可以加热，大大减少了居住者对空调或供暖的需求。

Two central walls divide the apartment into two halves, one with bedrooms and the other with kitchen-living rooms. These walls are clad with sheets of cork, the speckled texture mirroring the rubber, though with reversed light-to-dark tonality. Storage is hidden between the central walls, which also serves as sound insulation between the kitchen-living space and the bedrooms. The architects incorporated insulation to the interior walls, as well as a new floor that cools throughout summer and heats during winter, considerably reducing the occupants need for air conditioning or heating.     

从一个房间到另一个房间，对比鲜明的大胆设计取代了传统走廊。客厅里的两根棱角分明的独立式柱子构成了一个象征性的入口。半圆形的“studiolo”连接客厅和卧室，而垂直的空间通向浴室，每个浴室门口从地板到天花板都覆盖着橙色斑点的黑色再生橡胶。橡胶几乎掩盖了通往卧室和浴室的门。浴室内被完全象征阳光的黄色瓷砖包裹。客餐厅的主体墙面以淡橙色打底，点缀着黑色的点。墙上的圆形室内窗户，为卧室带来充足的光线。

In lieu of a corridor, contrasting bold shapes lead from one room to another. Two angular, freestanding columns in the living room form a symbolic entranceway. A semicircular ‘studiolo’ connects the living room and bedrooms, while a perpendicular space leads to the bathroom, each clad from floor to ceiling in orange-speckled black recycled rubber. The rubber almost camouflages the doors that open into the bedrooms and bathroom. The bathroom, wrapped entirely in sunny yellow tiles, enhances the orange spots amongst the black. The shape motif continues with a circular interior window that acts as a portal between either side of the apartment. 

除了明亮的黄色浴室，天然软木、黑色橡胶和淡橙色的客厅柱子提供了公寓公共区域中唯一的色调色彩。鲜明的白色表面将所有的注意力引向建筑师非常规的材料选择和大胆的形状使用。建筑师从南欧的软木橡树森林中寻找可持续的灵感，这促使他们使用软木镶板。这些软木橡树占世界软木产量的55%，它们经常被砍伐，这激励了它们的自然再生。剥去树皮的软木橡树吸收二氧化碳的能力令人印象深刻，平均比未剥去树皮的橡树多吸收5倍的二氧化碳。据估计，软木橡树林每年从大气中吸收多达1400万吨的二氧化碳。

Besides the bright yellow bathroom, natural cork, black rubber, and the pale orange living room columns provide the only tonal colour throughout the common areas of the apartment. Stark white surfaces lead all attention to direct toward the architects unconventional material choice and daring use of shape. The architects looked to the cork oak forests of Southern Europe for sustainable inspiration, which led to their using cork panelling. Accounting for 55% of world cork production, the trees are stripped regularly, which encourages them to regenerate naturally. Stripped Cork oak has an impressive ability to absorb carbon dioxide, absorbing on average five times more than an un-stripped tree. It’s estimated that each year, the cork oak forests absorb up to 14 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere – who knew!?

GONZALO DEL VAL

Composite Apartment 

图纸呈现

平面图

轴测图

GONZALO DEL VAL

Composite Apartment 

主创介绍

Gonzalo del Val studio是一个致力于建筑及室内的设计事务所，它在技术和创造力之间进行权衡，以完成集体和个人的愿望。

Estudio Gonzalo del Val es una oficina dedicada a la arquitectura y su periferia, donde se media entre la técnica y la creatividad para dar forma a los deseos colectivos e individuales.

Gonzalo del Val自2010年以来一直是欧洲货币联盟(emu)欧洲大学建筑学院(european university of Madrid)的建筑师，并获得了ETSAM高级建筑项目研究的荣誉和硕士学位。自2011年以来，他一直是马德里欧洲大学建筑学院的项目教授，2011年在ETSAM，2015年和2016年在马德里的欧洲外国投资设计学院担任项目教授。

Gonzalo del Val es Arquitecto por la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Europea de Madrid UEM desde 2010 con Matrícula de Honor y Máster en Investigación de Proyectos Arquitectónicos Avanzados de la ETSAM. Actualmente es profesor de proyectos en la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Europea de Madrid desde 2011 y ha sido profesor de proyectos en la ETSAM en 2011 y en el Instituto Europeo de Diseño IED de Madrid en 2015 y 2016.

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