折叠拓扑住宅

在现代建筑中，人们已经开始在可测量的平面上研究人类在建筑空间内活跃的能量流了。通过测量一个地区的能量流，可以明确地将不同功能的空间区分开来。因此，建筑师得以将这种功能空间的划分方式运用到建筑设计上去，同时也能创造更加有效和经济的空间分布。然而，从另一方面来看，有一个问题需要加以讨论，即空间利用的刚性，否则人类将会很难适应现代建筑的空间。通过关注这一现代建筑话题，本项目的设计正在向前推进。

In modern architecture, the current of energy, which mankind are active within the space of the building, has been studied on the measurable plane. By measuring the area, one was able to separate the uses of the space. Thus, this division of functional space has been projected on the architectural plan, which also created efficiently economical distribution of space. However, on the other side, there is one problem that should be put into discussion, the rigidity of the space use, into which mankind will be easily expelled by the modern architecture. By focusing on this one issue of modern architecture, the planning of this project is being moved forward.

▼建筑外观，exterior view

项目基地被一群低层住宅楼所包围着。在本案中，建筑师通过折叠单板，创造出整个建筑空间结构。同时，内部空间也由弯曲的连续地板表面限定出来。从一层空间，到二层空间，再到位于二层的阳台，最后到外部屋顶，所有的地板都是连续的。连续的室内地板表面（即内表面）与室外屋顶表面（即外表面）共同组成了一个拓扑结构中的莫比乌斯环（Möbius loop）般的结构。在拓扑结构中，空间之间的连接都是铰接式的且各个空间都可以形成对角线，从这个方面来讲，需要重点关注空间的透视点。

The site of construction is surrounded by low-rise residential buildings. The entire structure of the building is created by folding a single plate. The interior space is also made by bending the continuous floor surface. From one floor to another, to the balcony of the second floor, then to the exterior rooftop, all of which continue. This continuity of the interior floor surface, endodermis, and the exterior rooftop surface, exodermis, leads to the study of the Möbius loop which involves the topological structure. In the topological structure, the intersection of space is articulated and the diagonal line is made, this emphasizes the point of perspective.

▼屋顶平台，通过折叠单板，创造出整个建筑空间结构，the roof terrace, the entire structure of the building is created by folding a single plate

▼屋顶平台，连续的室内地板表面与室外屋顶表面共同组成了一个拓扑结构，the roof terrace, the continuity of the interior floor surface and the exterior rooftop surface leads to a topological structure

此外，建筑师在朝向庭院的一层空间的中心创建了孔洞。该孔洞位于立面的前后分离处，不仅创造了建筑物内拓扑结构连接点处图案的间隔，还更加强调了住宅的结构。

Furthermore, facing toward the courtyard, the aperture is created in the center of the first floor. This aperture located in the breaks of the elevation surface, and this leads to the breaking of the diagram of the topological connection within the building. Also, the existence of this aperture advances to the much more emphasized building structure.

▼住宅南侧的庭院，the courtyard on the south side of the house

▼住宅立面细节，立面上的孔洞强调了建筑的结构，facade details, the aperture on the facade emphasizes the building structure

▼住宅立面细部，通过立面上的孔洞从室外看向室内，details of the facade, viewing from the outside to the inside through the aperture on the facade

位于一层的入口、餐厅和二层起居室之间的空间隔断完全消失，与此同时，这些空间之间形成了一个虚空间。这些已经着重考虑了透视点的一众空间组合在一起，使住户在住宅的实际区域内便可以感知空间范围。连续弯曲的板面形成了一系列不同的空间间隙，这些间隙成为了建筑物的窗户。室内外空间共同组成的拓扑结构所形成的缝隙使得光线可以穿过，从而进入建筑内部。这突出了应用在建筑中的拓扑结构的连接方式和特点。

The partition of space between the first floor-entrance, dining room and the second floor-living room entirely disappears, while the void between those spaces is being created. The space which already had the emphasis on the perspective is combined, and this result in one could sense the extent of space within the actual area of the building. The various gaps which are formed by the continuously bending plate become aperture of the building. The breaks made by the topology of the interiority and exteriority allow the light to pass through, enter the inside of the structure. This shows the connection and emphasis of the topology in architecture.

▼从一层餐厅看二层起居室，餐厅与起居室之间的空间隔断完全消失，viewing the living room on the second floor from the dining room on the first floor, the partition of space between them entirely disappears

在日间，阳光从二楼的窗孔照进住宅，营造了一个自然且温暖的室内空间氛围。当夜幕降临的时候，附着在墙壁表面的灯具散发出柔和的光线，从而展现出整个生活空间的美感。无数的光线接二连三地出现，之后随机变成碎片。这种不均衡的光环境使得空间的流动性和抽象性得以被放大。

During the daytime, the aperture on the second floor allow the light to enter and provide the natural warmth for the interior space. At nighttime, the lighting which is attached to the wall surface gives away the illumination, from which the beauty of the lifestyle-space is being shown throughout the building. Countless segments of light appear and randomly become fragmented. This non-homogenized light makes the flow and abstraction of space much more amplified.

▼住宅二层的起居室，the living room on the second floor

▼从二层空间看一层，阳光从二楼的窗孔照进住宅，营造出自然且温暖的室内空间氛围，viewing the first floor from the second floor, the aperture on the second floor allow the light to enter and provide the natural warmth for the interior space

由于铝制地板的光泽，自然光线和空间的流动性将人工照明的光环境美观放大，从而使室内的白墙能够描绘出不同的光线变化，此外，住户的生活方式也能为光环境创造出不同的变化。因此，随着生活的延续，光线将会创造出大量不同的空间环境。

Because of the luster of the aluminum floor, the natural light and the flow make the artificial lighting beautifully magnified. This results in the whiteness of interior wall portrays the different changes of light, also one’s lifestyle will support the various color-appearances. Therefore, the countenance of space will be abundantly produced along with the progress.

▼餐厅细部，通过立面上的孔洞从室内看向室外庭院，details of the restaurant, viewing from the inside to the outside courtyard through the aperture on the facade

▼住宅一层走廊细节，details of the corridor on the first floor

在日本的现代化城市中，建筑师仍然十分需要对设计中的功能和布局进行数字化处理。因此，当下社会中几乎没有任何新的建筑模型出现。相应地，据透露，私人住宅项目在日本发挥着重要的作用。然而，鉴于可能失去与传统建筑概念的联系的潜在可能性，在面对个性化的客户时，建筑师仍然需要思考一个最根本的问题，即“什么是建筑”，并为之努力。

In the modern city of Japan, the digitizing of the function and projection within the plan are strongly needed. Thus, the new model of building has almost not been provided. Rather, it is revealed that the project of the private house plays an important role in Japan. Because it is possible to lose connection with the conventional consciousness, the essential matter is being put into consideration while the client with individuality is being confronted. “What is Architecture” must be pursued by architect.

▼住宅夜景，night view

▼概念模型，concept physical model

▼概念轴测图，concept axon

▼住宅轴测图，axon

▼剖面轴测图，axon section

▼总平面图，site plan

▼一层平面图，1F plan

▼二层平面图，2F plan

▼南立面图，south elevation

▼北立面图，north elevation

▼剖面图，section

Project name: Topological Folding House Design: Takashi Yamaguchi & associates Design year: 2013-2016 Completion Year: 2017 Leader designer & Team: Yusuke Nakamae, Yuma Matsubara, Noriyuki Hikida Project location: Hyogo, Japan Gross Built Area (square meters): 115㎡ Photo credits: Yusuke Nakamae