2016 威尼斯建筑双年展 | 全球视野下的建筑辩论

Spread between the Giardini, the Arsenale and the rest of Venice, the national participations at this year's Venice Architecture Biennale map out key issues that concern the profession across the globe. Pictured: the Australian Pavilion's 'The Pool' project. Photography: Brett Boardman

在威尼斯建筑双年展中，Padiglione Centrale和Arthur ale的中央策划部分是盛大庆祝活动的一半(和乐趣)，但该活动的众多国家参与，包括官方场地内外的地点，提供了最重要的全球背景和另一半。针对亚历杭德罗·阿拉维纳2016年的主题“前线的报道”，约60多个国家参加了今年的活动，展示了丰富、分层和多样的节目。

大约有30多个国家的参与分散在整个阿尔谢纳建筑群的不同建筑和威尼斯的其他地点，迫使游客在这个神奇的运河城市中进行彻底的欢迎散步。和往常一样，贾尔迪尼公园接待了大约30个双年展常客-包括今年获得最佳馆奖的金狮，西班牙。由建筑师伊尼亚基·卡尼切罗(I Aqui Carnicero)和卡洛斯·昆塔恩斯(Carlos Quintáns)策划的题为“未完工”的西班牙展览，着眼于该国的经济和建筑危机，敦促人们通过富有吸引力和发人深省的设计与摄影相结合，将困难的局面转变为积极的局面。

更多的节目提供了一个精心策划，引人注目的安装。澳大利亚的“泳池”(The Pool)是一个全方位的划桨池，是放松心情、扮演该国重要文化机构之一的完美场所；而比利时的“勇敢”(Bravoure)展览则通过摄影师菲利普·杜贾丁(Filip Dujardin)的全面模拟和漂亮的照片，描绘了平凡中的手艺和经济受到挑战的时代背景下的手艺。

同时，撇开执行不谈，只要注意到每个展馆的选定主题，一张各国主导建筑辩论的关键问题的地图很快就会浮出水面。移民、庇护和难民危机在德国和芬兰展馆占据了中心位置，而荷兰人则用蓝色进行了引人注目的研究；探讨了维持和平特派团的结构。英国人认为住房是他们的主要主题。这也出现在日本和韩国的参与中-尽管从不同的方式和角度来看，这增加了城市密度、社会问题和监管限制。

美国为底特律提出了一系列建筑建议，以北美城市为例，对城市和社会经济问题作出回应。希腊的目标是触及几乎所有上述主题，而丹麦和北欧馆则审视各自国家的遗产和未来。法国调查普通、日常地点和社区的转变。土耳其馆，“达尔赞纳”，专注于船坞，港口和国家之间的文化交流，通过一个迷人的解构船，悬挂在阿尔萨米的销售。

这也是双年展的第一-塞舌尔，尼日利亚，菲律宾，也门和三个波罗的海国家都创造了首次展示。

此外，一个全新的展馆出现在贾尔迪尼。Solo Galerie与智利建筑师Pezo von Ellrichshausen合作创建了“Vara”，这是一座深绿色、迷宫般的混凝土结构，坐落在各国的参与之中-这是首次出现在公园内的这种规模的建筑。

The installation, consisting of a full scale paddling pool, was conceived by Aileen Sage Architects' Amelia Holliday and Isabelle Toland, with Michelle Tabet. Photography: Brett Boardman

Belgium's national pavilion, entitled 'Bravoure', investigates the idea of craftmanship in everyday life – and architecture – particularly in our financially troubled times

The show is combination of full scale mock ups of examples of craftsmanship in Belgian architecture and beautiful photography by Filip Dujardin

The Danes created an exhibition showcasing examples of their country's most inspiring modern architecture. The result? A pavilion chock-full of models and projects – the more time you have to spend on it, the better

The Finnish Pavilion in the Giardini investigates ideas of migration and borders. Photography: Tuomo Tammenpaa

Ordinary and everyday neighbourhoods and territories with the capacity to transform dominated the French entry, also in the Giardini

The space was curated by OBRAS and Collectif AJAP14 in a show entitled 'The New Riches', referring to hidden potential

The Germans tackled head-on one of the past year's key issues – immigration – with their pavilion, dubbed 'Making Heimat'

Looking at the potential and challenges of Germany as an arrival country for immigrants, the pavilion's windows were left open throughout in a symbolic move

The Greek Pavilion – called '#ThisisaCo-op' – delves into the challenges, from housing to urban issues, that face the modern city. Photography: T Sotiropoulou

Curated by Niall McLaughlin and Yeoryia Manolopoulou, the Irish Pavilion, located in the Arsenale rooms, focuses on the effects of dementia. Photography: Ricardo Tosseto

Japan may have high youth unemployment and social issues, but the country aims to turn things around with the help of its great architecture. Photography: Andrea Avezzu

Through this lens, the Japanese Pavilion looks at projects that have the potential to instigate social change. Photography: Francesco Galli

The Korean Pavilion also explores housing and the country's growing urban fabric

Examples showcase how Korean architects balance challenging issues, such as density, with inspiring architecture and strict building regulations

The New Zealand Pavilion, the country's second ever Venice participation, re-imagines the nation's architecture scene as a series of metaphorical islands

Simplicity ruled at the Nordic Countries Pavilion, where Norway, Finland and Sweden teamed up to launch a self-examination vehicle that looks back at the countries' achievements and discusses what comes next

Solo Galerie and Chilean architects Pezo von Ellrichshausen introduced a brand new pavilion at Venice's Giardini, called 'Vara'. The labyrinthine structure is a concrete exploration of space and routes

South Africa's participation looks at how active citizens are a country's best asset

Winners of the 2016 Golden Lion for Best Pavilion, the Spanish investigate their country's economic and construction crisis through a thought provoking and elegant installation. Photography: Fernando Maquieira

Photography meets great design in this display curated by the architects Iñaqui Carnicero and Carlos Quintáns. Photography: Fernando Maquieira

Christian Kerez's large, grey, inhabitable cloud dominates the Swiss Pavilion this year

Visitors can climb into the dreamy space, which makes a point about experiencing architecture

The Dutch Pavilion's new blue 'suit' hints at what's going on inside. Photography: Iwan Baan

The Netherlands' theme this year revolves around the architecture of peacekeeping missions. Photography: Iwan Baan

The Turkish Pavilion, in Arsenale's Sale d'Armi, takes its cue from port cities and docklands, and hangs a deconstructed boat from the ceiling

Meanwhile, the British Pavilion's explorations into the housing crisis and the way we live is broken down into five sections – hours, days, months, years and decades. Photography: Christiano Corte

The 'Hours' element was curated by Jack Self, Shumi Bose and Finn Williams – also the pavilion's overall curatorial team. Photography: Christiano Corte

The 'Years' room involves an installation by architect Julia King. Photography: Christiano Corte

The US Pavilion looks at Detroit and a series of theoretical proposals to transform the city. Photography: Salam Rida

Participating practices include MOS, Preston Scott Cohen and A(n) Office. Photography: Salam Rida

In response to Alejandro Aravena’s main exhibition theme, Singapore’s 5th participation to the Biennale, titled 'Space to Imagine, Room for Everyone', highlights the country's smaller ‘battles’ and new cultural identities, developing between regions and communities. Photography: Don Wong

Accompanied by artifacts and footage, the exhibition's 81 unique lanterns contain photographs, offering a peek into the homes of Singaporeans living in public housing. Photography: Don Wong

keywords:Venice Architecture Biennale, Architecture exhibitions

关键词：威尼斯建筑双年展，建筑展览