葡萄牙 Barrocas 住宅扩建丨Carlos Castanheira

人们沿着一条直线走进圣栎树林——它们无视稳定性的规则，以一种难以置信的姿态伸展。

项目坐落在阿连特茹省常见的、位于平缓山地上的农业建筑群中，其主体建筑是一座木制的住宅，是以所谓的“标准方法”建造，但在与地形的融合方面存在一些问题。

One arrives along a straight line, in amongst holm cork trees that defy all rules of stability, extending their arms into impossible cantilevers. This is a monte alentejano and buildings emerge from this hill. These are recent buildings, and all of them of them built by the owner. The main building is in timber. Of so-called standard construction, which finds it somewhat difficult in adapting to the topography.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

业主和家人在这里居住了一段时间，收获了愉悦的体验，因而决定扩大主客厅的面积，同时增加一间卧室，以便于长时间地居住。

Happy with the experience of living in a wooden house, the now larger family intend to enlarge the main living room and add a bedroom, so as to create the necessary conditions to live here permanently.

▼主体建筑原状，theexistent main house

在试图增加新空间和新体量的时候，仅仅依靠“复制”和“粘贴”是不够的，而是应当重新进行组织和修正。房屋在业主的呵护下保持着良好的状态，因此在增加体量的过程中需要对既有的结构予以充分的尊重，同时不干扰它的运作——在施工期间，业主仍将在这里居住。

▼扩建平面示意，site plan – expansion©Carlos Castanheira

When one begins to alter what’s existing, little by little, it becomes evident that it is not enough to juxtapose or paste in new areas, new volumes. It is necessary re-organize and make corrections. It soon became clear that in order to be the respectful to the – well looked after by the owners – existing fabric, would oblige that the addition of new volumes to the existing would have to be in a way that would allow for the existing to speak, as with the construction, because the house would continue to be in use during the building period.

▼扩建后的主体建筑，the main house after expansion© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

很难想象有一天我必须将我自己的建筑语言转接到一个已经存在的、我并不熟悉的建筑当中。但由于它简单的特征和它对于业主的重要意义，我决定把它当做一个像纪念碑一样的建筑。在研究施工图纸并检查测量数据之后，房屋周围的地形也得到了细致的勘察，其准确度达到毫米级别。

Far from me to imagine, that, I would one day have to adapt my own architectonic language to an existent construction, of which I am not particularly respectful, but owning to its simple existence and value, I treated as if it were a monument.Construction drawings were studied, measurements were checked, a topographic survey of the surrounding area was undertaken. All with millimetric precision.

▼从外部望向主客厅，view to the main living area© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼抬升的体量，the elevated volume© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼新旧部分衔接处，the interface of old and new parts© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼门厅，entry hall© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼客厅，living room© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼餐厨区域，kitchen and dining area© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼客厅夜景，living room by night© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

主卧室从走廊上向外伸出，区别于其他卧室所在的体量。它的体积与屋顶形状均与既有建筑的层级相适应，在融入房屋的同时也创造了属于自己的个性和当代特征。良好的私密性也不影响它大方地向景观敞开。

The Main bedroom, stands out by a neck from the other bedroom’s volume, as it extends off the existing corridor. It adapts its volume and roof to the levels of the existing. Integrating, but creating its own personality and contemporaneity, whilst valuing the existing. It opens generously to the landscape, whilst creating privacy.

▼主卧室从走廊上向外伸出© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG The Main bedroom, stands out by a neck from the other bedroom’s volume

▼卧室内部，bedroom interior view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼浴室，bathroom© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼卧室后方区域，bedroom rear space© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

主客厅被设计为一个独立的带顶檐廊，面向西边的景观，这也在房屋和自然环境之间建立了连接。铜制屋顶和两个木制的水槽为住宅创造了新的形象，并重新组织了到达和访问场地的空间次序。开敞的空间同时允许人和风景的进入。

The main living room becomes an isolated covered veranda facing over the landscape towards the west. It opens the house to the landscape. This new volume, with its cooper roof and two wooden troughs, creates a new image on arrival, forcing a recreation in the sequence of access, opening up the space, allowing in people and the horizon.

▼客厅檐廊，the covered veranda© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

它以谨慎的方式与既有建筑的体量、空间和材料形成并置，却最终变成了整体的主导者和支配者。抬升的体量在下方创造出带顶的停车区域，在隐藏服务空间的同时，也为进入住宅的过程赋予了层次感。

It imposes on the existing, showing volume, space and materiality. It is juxtaposed, carefully, but it turns out to be dominant or dominator of the whole. It rises up absorbing the covered space for parking. It sets-out and bestows hierarchy to access whilst hiding technical areas.

▼抬升的体量在下方创造出带顶的停车区域，the main living room rises up absorbing the covered space for parking© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

混合的植被给人以葱郁和神秘的感受。圣栎树的枝干近乎夸张地在水平方向伸展，与其他一些形态更为竖直的引进树种形成对比。

The – almost lush – vegetation is mixed and almost mystic. The almost excessive horizontality of the holm-oaks, contrasts with other more vertical, imported species, which are common in these eclectic gardens. As it always has been.

▼西立面，west facade© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼葱郁的景观，the lushvegetation© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

作为建筑师，能够遇到一位希望打破常规的客户，是一件多么幸运的事情。一些随着时间的推移而产生的事物，比如这座新修的体量，它需要保持独立，用以容纳各种类型的音乐、大量的书籍、业主喜爱的火车模型，还有一间小的健身房。我将这座体量设置在场地的最高点，在苏格兰松树的中央，它漂浮着，仿佛准备降落，又像是即将起飞。

The Pavilion is a fait-divers. Being an Architect brings along this kind of thing. To find a client looking for something that’s not the usual. What luck! Something that’s built with the passing of time. It had to be isolated. Music with no restrictions. Books, lots of books. A room for to house a passion for model trains. A small gym. I brought up this small volume at the highest point of the property. It levitates, as if something strange was there about to land. Or to take off? There, in the midst of scots pine.

▼新修建的体量独立于主体建筑，the new-built pavilion isisolated from the main house© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼北立面，north facade© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼建筑外观，exterior view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼立面细节，facade detailed view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼入口台阶，entry stairs© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

新体量包含了一个大空间和两个小空间，满足了业主在任务书中提出的要求。窗户和阳台精确地引入了场地中最迷人和变换莫测的景色。房间里摆放着家具、书籍、装饰品、音响设备和各种机械……还有一个令人惊喜的火车模型，它有属于自己的山峦、车站与村庄。所有的一切都令人沉浸其中。

A large space and two small ones, house the requirements of the brief. Windows and terraces let in – selectively – the most amazing and never-the-same landscapes. The smallest space becomes enormous, as it receives furniture, books, objects, sounds systems, machinery and… a surprising and passionate construction of model trains, with its own hills and mountains, stations and villages. All that’s needed to enchant just about anyone.

▼新体量内部，pavilion interior view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

这是一个混合了多种用途的建筑，它的语言和形态均不同于周围的其他住宅。它就在那里，独自地漂浮在空中，仿佛随时准备出发，准备做梦。

It is a mixed type of construction with a language – or morphology- that’s intended to be different from that of the housing complex. It is there, isolated, levitating and ready to go…dreaming.

▼夜景，night view© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

▼扩建前场地平面图，existent site plan©Carlos Castanheira

▼建筑主体扩建前后平面对比，existent floor plan & newfloor plan©Carlos Castanheira

▼客厅扩建平立剖示意，living room plans & sections & elevations©Carlos Castanheira

▼卧室扩建平立剖示意，bedroom room plans & sections & elevations©Carlos Castanheira

▼新建体量平立剖示意，pavilion plans & sections & elevations©Carlos Castanheira

Project: Barrocas Homestead Main House Expansion and Pavilion

Location: Portugal, Estremoz

Date:2015-2017

Client: Sociedade Agrícola Monte das Barrocas, Lda.

Architect: Carlos Castanheira

Office in Portugal: CC&CB – Architects, Lda.

Project Architect: João Figueiredo

Project Team: Sara Pinto, Fernanda Sá

Structure: HDP- Construction and Engineering Projects, Lda

Photography: Fernando Guerra FG+SG, Fotografia de Arquitectura

Site area: 436.000 m2

Main House Expansion Construction area: 150 m2

Main House Expansion Floor area: 140 m2

Pavilion Construction area: 150 m2

Pavilion Floor area: 135 m2

▼项目更多图片