卑尔根“真蓝”公园  打造全年亲水胜地

White Arkitekter 近日为挪威卑尔根新海滩公园和海水浴场设计的“真蓝”方案，在比赛中获得了优胜。该方案以卑尔根最有形的元素——水为基础，创造了一个新的社交场所，让居民们一年四季都能体验到最棒的水景，结合其充满创意的建筑设计，打造出了一个既美丽又可持续的生态公园。

White Arkitekter was selected as the winner of the competition to design a new beach park and sea bath in Bergen, Norway. The proposal, called True Blue, is based on water, which is the most tangible element in Bergen. The aim is to create a new meeting place where residents will be challenged to experience the water’s qualities throughout the year. The exciting architectural approach creates a park which is both beautiful and sustainable.

该项目Lungegårdsparken将会随着新延伸的电车路线进行扩展和升级。根据竞赛简介，卑尔根市政府的愿景是创造一个充满当地特色的公共空间，打造卑尔根百年来最好的公园，为居民提供各种各样的活动和娱乐场所，同时为适应未来的环境和气候提供创新型解决方案。

“水是卑尔根的长生不老药，从河口、峡湾到海洋，甚至天空，它们都无处不在。因此，我们整个提案便选定以水为特色进行设计。” White Arkitekter的首席建筑师Niels de Bruin说，“我们的愿景是为全年各种运动、娱乐和活动创造一个充满吸引力的包容性社交场所。”

In connection with the extension of a new tram route, Lungegårdsparken will be expanded and upgraded. In the competition brief, the municipality of Bergen asked for an identity-creating public space that will become the best park in Bergen for 100 years. It will offer a wide range of activities and recreation areas, while providing innovative solutions for environmental and climate adaptation.

“Water is Bergen’s elixir of life; from the estuaries, fjords and ocean as well as from the sky. It therefore characterizes our entire proposal. The vision is to create an attractive and inclusive meeting place for movement, recreation and events of various kinds all year round”, says Niels de Bruin, Lead Architect at White Arkitekter.

该项目设计原则由来已久——鉴于卑尔根自然海岸的恶劣环境，我们学着中世纪的建筑师，在公园周围建造起了一道围墙。海堤环绕着一系列郁郁葱葱的山丘、草地和湿地，这些墙和大海之间的空间，形成了一个优质的可同时体验自然汹涌和柔和静水的场所。

The design principle is as old as time – given the harsh conditions of the natural coast in Bergen, like the medieval builders before us, we build a wall that forms the perimeter of the park. The seawall constitutes the perimeter of a series of lush hills, meadows and wetlands. The space between the wall and the sea, a series of lush hills, meadows and wetlands, become a place to experience water, the wild and dangerous water as well as the soft and soothing one.

海滩公园绵延超过一公里，包含三个基于现有小溪而创建的海湾空间。这三个海湾，每个海湾规划各不相同，它们是各自根据城市和自然组成部分的体验来建立自己的梯度平台。公园的第一个区域，将是最大的聚会场所，它始于城市中心，有城市海滩，浮动海浴和各种体育活动空间。接着，公园转向自然娱乐，聚焦当地水上、水下的生活。其漂浮结构伴随这固定结构也都建立了起来，比如岛屿、桥梁和供人们出入水中的洗浴码头。

The beach park stretches over one kilometre and three bays are created with the help of existing creeks. Each bay is programmed differently and establish themselves in a gradient based on how the urban and natural components are experienced. The first zone, which will also be the largest meeting place, begins in the city centre with a city beach, a floating sea bath and space for sports activities and events. Further on, the park shifts to nature and recreation, eventually focusing on life under and above the water. Both fixed and floating structures are established, such as islands, bridges and bathing jetties enabling people to go out on and into the water.

Niels补充道：我们很高兴能够将卓越设计、可持续发展和当地参与的理念融合在一起。在这个设计阶段，我们已经让当地的合作方参与了地域特色的创造，比如当地艺术协会、高中学校、卑尔根水族馆和当地环境组织。他们的投入是公园设计的一个重要方面。

设计的另一个重要的方面是创造出能够在社会和生态上长期持续的东西，后面我们通过创建这个可以承受各种天气条件的坚固基础，改善该地区的水质实现了这些目标。White Arkitekter开发了一套自然净化供水系统，并采取措施增加水下环境中的物种和生物多样性。因为，如果水中没有生命，那水边也不会有生命。

“We are pleased to have been able to interlace a concept of design excellence, sustainability and local engagement. Already at this stage, we have involved local collaborators in order to succeed in the identity creation, including an art association, a high school, Bergen’s Aquarium and an environmental organization. Their input has been an important aspect of the design of the park,” adds Niels.

Another important aspect was to create something that is both socially and ecologically sustainable over a long period of time. Amongst other things, this is realized by creating a robust base that can withstand all kinds of weather conditions and by focusing on improving the water quality in the area. White Arkitekter has developed a system for natural purification of supply water and measures to increase life and biodiversity in the underwater environment. No life in the water – no life along the water.

该新海滩公园和海水浴场项目预计在2023年之前建成。该项设计由White Arkitekter与Fredrik Pettersson、Arkitekt AS, Dipl. Ing、Florian Koshe AS、和AFRY合作进行。

The ambition is for the new beach park and sea bath to be ready by 2023. The competition is made in collaboration with Fredrik Pettersson, Arkitekt AS, Dipl. Ing; Florian Koshe AS; and AFRY.