新加坡的绿色心脏,ingenhoven architects

ingenhoven architects: 新加坡的 Marina One 是 ingenhoven 建筑事务所迄今为止最大的项目。该项目于 2018 年 1 月 15 日正式开放。作为生活和工作的国际榜样，Marina One 在关于特大城市的讨论中作出了创新性的贡献，特别是在热带地区，在人口增加和气候变化的背景下，这些地区面临着巨大的挑战。

ingenhoven architects: Marina One in Singapore is to date the largest project by ingenhoven architects. The project was officially opened on 15th January 2018. As an international role model for living and working, Marina One makes an innovative contribution to the discourse on mega-cities, especially in tropical regions, which, in the context of increasing population and climate change, face enormous challenges.

这个高密度建筑综合体的综合用途超过 40 万平方米，它由四个高层建筑组成，定义了绿色心脏——一个延伸到几层楼的公共空间。这个立体的绿洲反映了热带植物的多样性。

The high-density building complex with its mix of uses extends to over 400,000 square meters and, with its group of four high-rise buildings, defines the Green Heart—a public space extending over several stories. This three-dimensional green oasis reflects the diversity of tropical flora.

今天，超过 50% 的世界人口生活在城市。在未来 30 年，这个数字将增加到 70%。到 2050 年，世界人口将增加到 90 亿或 100 亿。在城市群中，没有高层建筑就无法适应这种增长。

绿色之心是 Marina One 的核心概念。它是由 ingenhoven 建筑师事务所与景观设计师 Gustafson Porter + Bowman 密切合作设计的。建筑的几何形状和花园之间的相互作用促进了自然通风，产生了宜人的小气候。

新加坡滨海湾中央商务区最大的公共景观区提供了接近自然的生活空间，其使用面积是原始场地面积的 125%。

Today, more than 50 percent of the world’s population lives in cities. This number will increase to 70 percent in the next three decades. By 2050, the world’s population will increase to nine or ten billion. In urban agglomerations, this growth cannot be accommodated without high-rise buildings. The Green Heart is the core concept for Marina One. It was designed by ingenhoven architects in close cooperation with landscape architects Gustafson Porter + Bowman. The interaction between the geometry of the buildings and the garden facilitates natural ventilation and generates an agreeable microclimate. The largest public landscaped area in the Marina Bay Central Business District of Singapore provides living space close to nature, the usable area of which is 125 percent of the original site surface area.

marina One 由四栋高层建筑组成，可容纳办公、住宅和零售功能，并已被评为绿色标志白金级和 LEED 白金级。两座办公大楼的使用面积均为 17.5 万平方米;这两座住宅楼为约 3,000 名居民提供了 1,042 套城市公寓和顶层公寓。

Marina One comprises four high-rise buildings which accommodate office, residential and retail functions and have been rated under the Green Mark Platinum and LEED Platinum schemes. The two office towers each have a usable floor area of 175,000 square meters; the two residential towers provide 1,042 city apartments and penthouses for about 3,000 residents.

建筑综合体的有机形状及其标志性的百叶窗和密集的种植，有助于改善小气候和增加生物多样性。受亚洲水田梯田的启发，由四个塔楼组成的绿色中心——带有多层立体花园——反映了热带植物的多样性，并创造了一个新的栖息地。这颗绿色的心脏由 350 多种不同种类的树木和植物组成，其中包括 700 棵树，占地 37000 平方米。各种各样的动物成为这种生物多样性的一部分。受雨林不同垂直水平上的自然气候变化的启发，景观建筑模仿了一个绿色山谷，其气候随层次变化。餐厅和咖啡馆，零售区域，健身俱乐部，游泳池，超市，美食广场，以及不同露天平台上的活动区域，不仅为居民，办公室工作人员和游客提供产品和服务，还为社交活动创造了场所。

The organic shape of the building complex with its iconic louvres, and the generous planting, contribute to an improvement of the microclimate and increase biodiversity. Inspired by Asian paddy field terraces, the green center formed by the four towers—with its multi-story three-dimensional gardens—reflects the diversity of tropical flora and creates a new habitat. This Green Heart comprises over 350 different types of trees and plants, including 700 trees, on a landscaped area of 37,000 square meters. Various types of animal become part of this biological diversity. Inspired by the natural climate changes at the different vertical levels of a rainforest, the landscape architecture mimics a green valley with its variations in climate according to level. Restaurants and cafés, retail areas, a fitness club, pool, supermarket, food court, and events areas on the different open terraces not only provide products and services to the residents, office workers, and visitors—they also create places for social interaction.

紧凑高效的布局设计辅以节能通风系统、高效的外部太阳能屏蔽装置和减少太阳辐射玻璃窗。直接连接新加坡六条大众快速运输线路中的四条线路、公共汽车站、自行车停车设施和电动移动充电站，确保了私人交通造成的尾气排放得到了显著降低。室内和建筑立面的配色方案以冷静质朴的青铜色为特色，以支持和谐的氛围。

The compact and efficient layout design is complemented by energy-saving ventilation systems, highly effective external solar screening devices, and glazing that reduces solar radiation into the building. Direct connections to four of Singapore’s six mass rapid transport lines, bus stops, bicycle Parking facilities, and electro-mobile charging stations ensure that exhaust emissions caused by private transport are significantly reduced. The color scheme of the interior and the building facade features calm and earthy bronze shades in order to support the harmonious atmosphere.

地点：新加坡

建成时间：2017 年

执行时间：2011-2017 年

建筑面积：400,000 米

绿色建筑证书：

LEED Platinum

Green Mark Platinum

客户：M + S 私人有限公司。新 Singapore, a company owned by Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Temasek Holdings, Singapore

项目管理：马来西亚 UEM Sunrise Berhad，Mapletree 投资私人有限公司。新加坡有限公司

建筑设计师：ingenhoven architects, Düsseldorf, Germany / ingenhoven LLP, Singapore

Ingenhoven 建筑师团队：Christoph Ingenhoven, Martin Reuter, Christian Kawe, Olaf Kluge, Jae Man Bae, Arzu Bastug, Mario Böttger, Mehmet Congara, Darko Cvetuljski, Justyna Fleszar, Matthias Hemmrich, Gerald Huber, Ben Hughes, Ingo Jannek, Raphael Keane, Melik Kekec, Moritz Krogmann, Rosario Ligori, Stephan Lücke, Haitao Ma, Javier Martinez Martin, Christian Monning, Kenzo Nakakoji, Gillian Neumann, Danny Piwko, Peter Pistorius, Michael Rathgeb, Michael Reiß, Viviane Rosenbaum, Ulrike Schmälter, Markus Stöcklein, Zakiah Supahat, Jun Teraoka, Matthias Thoma, Thomas Weber, Jan Wesseling, Jhon Jairo Zamudio, Bibiana Zapf, Ivona Zelic

项目建筑师：新加坡 architects61

主承包商：Joint venture company owned 60:40 by Hyundai Engineering & Construction and GS Engineering & Construction

景观设计：伦敦 Gustafson Porter + Bowman

合作景观设计师：新加坡国际设计协会

结构和机电工程师：新加坡 BECA Carter Hollings & Ferner

外观顾问：新加坡 Arup

照明顾问：新加坡 Arup

住宅室内设计师：新加坡 Axis ID

数量测量员：新加坡 Langdon & Seah

主承包商：Joint venture company owned 60:40 by Hyundai Engineering & Construction and GS Engineering & Construction

打桩承包商：新加坡 Sambo E & C

Location: SingaporeBuilt：2017Execution: 2011–2017GFA: 400,000 m²

Green Building Certificates:LEED Platinum

Green Mark Platinum

Client：M+SS Pte. Ltd., Singapore, a company owned by Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Temasek Holdings, Singapore

Project Management: UEM Sunrise Berhad, Malaysia, Mapletree Investments Pte. Ltd., Singapore

Design architect: ingenhoven architects, Düsseldorf, Germany / ingenhoven LLP, Singapore

Team ingenhoven architects: Christoph Ingenhoven, Martin Reuter, Christian Kawe, Olaf Kluge, Jae Man Bae, Arzu Bastug, Mario Böttger, Mehmet Congara, Darko Cvetuljski, Justyna Fleszar, Matthias Hemmrich, Gerald Huber, Ben Hughes, Ingo Jannek, Raphael Keane, Melik Kekec, Moritz Krogmann, Rosario Ligori, Stephan Lücke, Haitao Ma, Javier Martinez Martin, Christian Monning, Kenzo Nakakoji, Gillian Neumann, Danny Piwko, Peter Pistorius, Michael Rathgeb, Michael Reiß, Viviane Rosenbaum, Ulrike Schmälter, Markus Stöcklein, Zakiah Supahat, Jun Teraoka, Matthias Thoma, Thomas Weber, Jan Wesseling, Jhon Jairo Zamudio, Bibiana Zapf, Ivona Zelic

Project architect: architects61, Singapore

Main contractor: Joint venture company owned 60:40 by Hyundai Engineering & Construction and GS Engineering & Construction

Landscape Architecture: Gustafson Porter + Bowman, London

Collaborating Landscape Architect: ICN Design International Pte. Ltd., Singapore

Structural and M&E Engineers: BECA Carter Hollings & Ferner, Singapore

Facade consultant: Arup, Singapore

Lighting consultant: Arup, Singapore

Residential Interior Designer: Axis ID, Singapore

Quantity Surveyor: Langdon & Seah, Singapore

Main contractor: Joint venture company owned 60:40 by Hyundai Engineering & Construction and GS Engineering & Construction

Piling contractor: Sambo E & C, Singapore