巴西里约热内卢 MALHA 创新平台设计

架构师提供的文本描述。Malha 是为成为时尚界的一个创新平台而创建的。致力于在时尚界建立一种新的经营方式的创造者、企业家、生产者、供应商和消费者可以建立彼此之间的联系。与可持续性、新形式的消费和环境关切的辩论中所涉及的问题保持更多的协作性、地方性和独立性。因此，物理空间应反映这一点。

Text description provided by the architects. MALHA was created to be an innovative platform for the fashion world. A way in which creators, entrepreneurs, producers, suppliers and consumers, committed to building a new way of operating in the fashion world, could establish connections between one another. More collaborative, local and independent, aligned with the issues involved in the debate on sustainability, new forms of consumption and environmental concerns. The physical space, therefore, should reflect this. © Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

考虑到这一点，第一项决定是利用现有的结构。之所以选择一个仓库，是因为它是一个开放的平面图空间，它的高度是 9 米，里面有半透明的瓷砖，允许进入自然光，所有这些都是最基本的部件。

With this in mind, the first decision was to take advantage of an existing structure. A warehouse space was chosen because it`s an open plan space, it stands at a height of 9 meters, and it contains translucent tiles, which allow the entrance of natural light, all fundamental components.

Floor Plans

平面图

该项目包括为居民提供的小型办公室、摄影工作室、缝纫室、陈列室、天然食品餐厅、共用厨房、行政区域以及多用途客房、协同办公空间和礼堂。

The program consisted of small offices for residents, a photographic studio, a sewing studio, showroom, natural food restaurant, shared kitchen, administrative area, as well as a multipurpose room, co-working space, and auditorium.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

占领机库的项目不仅应反映马哈集团对可持续性的关注，而且还应促进会议和交流。应将空间视为一个伟大的民主辩论和学习场所。

The project to occupy the hangar should not only reflect the MALHA collective`s concerns about sustainability but also promote meeting and exchange. Space should be treated as a great democratic site of debate and learning.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

占领战略的出发点是使用集装箱作为主要的建设性因素，使项目能够在整个机库中分布，以及快速和干净的建筑。

The starting point for the occupation strategy was the use of containers as the main constructive element that would allow the distribution of the program throughout the hangar, as well as a quick and clean construction.

占领的逻辑是在 42 个重新使用的容器之间创造空隙，这些容器分布在沿内墙的两个层次上。集装箱之间的空隙构成了项目的结构，目的是提供不同的占有和占用方式，例如游行、市场、辩论和电影放映。

The logic of the occupation consisted in the creation of empty spaces between the forty-two repurposed containers, distributed over two levels along the interior walls. This empty space between the containers structures the project and was intended to provide different ways of appropriation and occupation, such as parades, markets, debates and film screenings.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

一些托盘分散在整个空间，作为座位，并建立了小的植物床，结合沙发，长椅和桌子，创造了一种氛围，融合了一个房子的氛围和公共空间。

Some pallets have been spread throughout the space, serving as seating, and small plant beds have been set up which, combined with the sofas, benches, and tables, create an atmosphere that blends the ambiance of a house with that of a public space.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

正门附近布置了摄影、缝纫室和陈列室，而自然餐厅、多功能厅/合作空间、行政室和共用厨房则集中在对面。还有一个演讲和电影院的开放空间，包括一种面向大屏幕的看台。

The photo and sewing studios and the showroom were arranged near the main entrance, while the natural food restaurant, multipurpose room/coworking space, administration room and shared kitchen are concentrated on the opposite side. There was also an open space for lectures and cinema, which consists of a kind of grandstand facing a big screen.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

对于集装箱内部的占用，提出了六种不同的用途，其中包括办公室、会议室和弹出式商店。除集装箱外，还选择了适用于内部外墙的低环境影响和低成本材料，如胶合板、金属瓷砖和半透明砖。

For the occupation of the interior of the containers, six different uses were proposed, among them, offices, meeting rooms, and pop-up stores. In addition to the container, materials of low environmental impact and low cost were chosen, such as plywood, metallic tiles, and translucent tiles, applied to the internal façades.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

通过所有这些选择，Malha 项目致力于应对里约热内卢等大城市建筑实践带来的当代挑战，其中包括探索现有结构的潜力。这意味着要研究新的建筑形式和新的室内空间机制。

Through all these choices, the MALHA project was committed to rising to the contemporary challenges posed by architecture practices in big metropolises, such as Rio de Janeiro, which involves, among other things, exploring the potential of existing structures. This implies studying new forms of construction and new spatial mechanisms for the occupation of interiors.

© Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

考虑到这一点，该项目力求为这些问题提供一些解决办法。Malha 作为一个公共空间工作，除了在那里工作的人之外，欢迎无数的人，这一事实使辩论得以扩展到建筑界之外，因为所选择的容器和材料的大量存在并非没有被游客注意到。

With this in mind, the project sought to contribute some solutions to these problems. The fact that MALHA works as a public space, welcoming innumerable people, in addition to those who work there, allows the debate to be extended beyond architecture circles, since the strong presence of the containers and materials chosen does not go unnoticed by visitors. © Ilana Bessler

伊拉娜·贝斯勒

Architects Tavares Duayer Arquitetura

Location Rua General Bruce, 274, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Author Architects João Duayer, Thiago Tavares

Team Fred Gomes, Diego Curcio, Nathalie Ventura, Mariana Amoedo

Area 2950.0 m2Project Year 2016

Photographs Ilana Bessler

Category Adaptive Reuse