斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅 | 金属板打造独特立面

Envelope Criss-Cross Envelope Villa

设计方：OFIS Architects

位置：斯洛文尼亚 卢布尔雅那

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Tomaz Gregoric Janez Martincic, Andrej Gregoric, Jade Manbodh, Elisa Ribil

承包方：G&A

图片：39张

摄影师：Tomaz Gregoric

这是由OFIS Architects设计的十字交叉表皮（Criss-Cross Envelope）的别墅，位于斯洛维尼亚共和国卢布尔雅那。建筑外立面覆盖着穿孔金属板，重新演绎了古典别墅的外观，同时让光线渗透入室内。金属板的纹理塑造了深度的错觉，增加了阴影的效果，并反射光线。住宅室内是由裸露的混凝土墙和嵌入的木壳组成。这个五口之家的住宅，其功能分区不用墙体分隔，而是分层布置。主要的公共起居室布置在首层，而二层则使为三个孩子使用，最顶层为主卧室，并设有阳台。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. The Villa is located in the Mirje Suburbs within the city center of Ljubljana, Slovenia. The street of the villa runs perpendicular to the ancient Roman Wall and continues into a pedestrian passageway under the stone pyramid designed by Plecnik (as part his reconstruction project along the wall). The Villa’s new structure embeds an existing retaining wall along the street front. By incorporating the wall as part of the new construction, the new house keeps original position on this street in an axial alignment to the pyramid.

The external structure is composed of a cube volume and perforated metal envelope. The volume extracts cut-outs to create pockets of space that provide a pyramidical stepping down along the roof, a void along the entrance and private glass patios with terraces for living areas of the house. Using a material with holes on both sides aims to make an abstract interpretation of the texture of classical villas in the historical suburb. The rough classical façade was represented with double perforated panels; the task was to achieve texture through the illusion of depth which allows a light presence and enhances the shadows and reflections off a palette of beige tints. The three-dimensional texture creates a dynamic abstraction while encapsulating its coherent volume. Diagonal crosses act as a functional and graphic representation. The crosses brace the frames of panels and create identity like façade ornaments on historical citizen villas.

The internal volume embodies two elements: exposed structural concrete walls and a wooden shell. The project required a residence for a single family with three children. The brief was to maximize living area with minimum of the service space. The concept divides space based on distinct program by separating function not by walls but floor levels: ground floor is living/communal space, first floor is children area and second floor parents area. With no cellar, the shell is integral to provide all of the space for storage. The flush walls fold out to house cupboards, shelves and drawers throughout the living areas and furniture such as beds, seating and counters are built into the floor in order to optimize space and provide easy maintenance. This connects different spaces in the house by giving a common function to partitions.

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅外部实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅外部细节实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅外部夜景实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅内部实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅内部过道实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅内部厨房实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅内部楼梯实景图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅平面图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅立面图

斯洛文尼亚十字交叉表皮别墅剖面图