浔鱻岛

2018/09/30 17:42:45

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▼浔鱻岛鸟瞰图 FishNest Island Aerial View

©GVL Gossamer

“浔鱻岛”(“FishNest Island”) 是场地设计的核心区域。目前岛上遍布了宛若迷宫般的非法鱼塘，虽被高度污染，但仍是当地村民的主要经济来源。设计提出了一个长期修复计划，减少工业污染的影响，又不损害当地的生计和文化。通过利用场地古老的渔业文化与物质遗产，“浔鱻岛”(“FishNest Island”) 完成实现了从不可持续的渔业活动向水生繁殖栖息地和生态友好乌托邦型的水产养殖的转变。这个技术转移模型使当地产业重新定义为可持续农业，并在文化旅游和环境心理学研究等方面得到与社区合作的新经济驱动力的支持。

Central to this plan is FishNest Island, currently, a labyrinth of illegally established, pollutant-heavy fishponds that have evolved to become the economic backbone of the local village. The design proposes a long-term remediation plan to eliminate dirty industry without diminishing the local livelihood and culture. Leveraging the site’s ancient legacy of fishing, FishNest Island proposes a shift from unsustainable fisheries to a utopia of aquatic breeding habitats and Eco-friendly aquaculture. A skills-transfer model re-orientates the local industry to sustainable farming and is supported by new economic drivers that work with the community, including cultural-tourism and environmental research.

▼总平面图 Masterplan

©GVL Gossamer

旅游基础设施 Tourism Infrastructure

位于杭州和上海的周末集散地的“浔鱻岛”(“FishNest Island”),通过规划设计五个重点区域的活动，满足了选择一日游与短途旅行的游客需求。修复后的这五个区域包括再生保护区，传统村落中心，农渔创新区，再生湿地公园和人居渔文化廊道。每个区域都融合了自然体验和旅行目的地所需的基础设施，包括水上市场，研究类设施和修复后的村庄。在村落的中心，一个标志性的“鱼网”檐篷博物馆展示了该地区独特的渔业遗产，同时一系列孵化场，也展示了可持续水产养殖的创新。金鳍瞭望台屹立于岛的最东端，沿着宽阔的滨水草坪亦可享有壮丽的江河景色。丰富的活动日历表用以激活滨水草坪，以确保小岛在不同季节拥有诸如节日、产品、农产品、艺术、景观和野生动植物等的多样性体验。

Located within the weekend catchment of Hangzhou and Shanghai, FishNest Island caters to day-trip and short-stay visitors, with programming across five key zones; The Regeneration Sanctuary, Traditional Village Center, Farming & Fishing Innovation Area, Rehabilitated Fish-Pond Wetland Park and River Habitat & Fishing Culture Corridor. Each zone features a mix of nature experiences as well as destination infrastructure including floating markets, research facilities and a restored lanes. Here, simple renovations re-interpret the gray roofs and white walls that define Hangzhou-style architecture. At its center, a foreshore promenade looks over an iconic ‘fish-net’ canopy museum that showcases the region’s distinctive fishing heritage plus a series of hatchery ponds demonstrating innovations in sustainable aquaculture.

A golden fin-inspired lookout occupies the island’s most easterly point, commanding breathtaking vistas alongside generous waterfront lawns. The lawns are activated by a detailed calendar of events that ensure a diversity of seasonal experiences across the island such as local festivals, products, produce, art, landscape and wildlife encounters.

▼渔网-- 渔文化博物馆“FishNet” – Fishing Culture Museum

©GVL Gossamer

▼景观体验和旅游规划 Landscape Experience & Tourism Plan

©GVL Gossamer

水文生态 & 物种栖息 Habitats & Ecology

总体规划的结构通过水闸、入口、隐堤和处理系统的战略性整合来应对复杂的洪水、潮汐和季节性条件。总共有 7 个水渠，通过净化和再利用，河流与地表径流共同创造出了 10 个独特的，用以针对不同鱼类、鸟类、和植物物种的生物栖息地。这其中不仅包括诸如泥沙滩涂、潮汐沼泽、草地沼泽和阔叶森林这般荒野再生的自然体验，也包括类似湿地净化池、鱼类孵化场、桑基鱼塘、农林复合种植以及将鱼塘转变为生物多样性湿地的创意策略性解决方案。

The Masterplan’s structure responds to complex flooding, tidal, and seasonal conditions, through strategic integration of sluice gates, inlets, hidden dikes, and treatment systems. Altogether, seven aquatic journeys channel, clean and re-use river water and land runoff to create ten unique habitats each targeting various fish, bird, and plant species. These range from rewilded experiences such as mudflats, tidal marshes, grassy everglades, and broadleaf forests to curated solutions including wetland treatment basins, a fish hatchery, mulberry fish pond farming, agroforestry, and deconstructed fish farms into biodiverse wetlands. At the heart of the plan a historic north-south river channel is re-introduced, revealing the original twin island structure.

▼杭派修复更新的村落 Hangzhou-style Restored Village

©GVL Gossamer

▼村庄污染回应 VillagePollutionResponse

©GVL Gossamer

▼桑基鱼塘 Mulberry Fishponds

©GVL Gossamer

▼水产污染回应 Aquaculture Pollution Response

©GVL Gossamer

整体来说，旅游基础设施和栖息地为不同咸淡和淡水生态系统的再生提供了独特的当地渔业文化、习俗和传统体验。

Together, the infrastructure and habitats provide a uniquely local experience of fishing cultures, customs and traditions across a diversity of regenerated brackish and freshwater ecosystems.

▼金色鱼尾瞭望台和草坪 Golden Fin Lookout & Lawns

©GVL Gossamer

文旅产品和日历 Cultural Tourism Products & Calendar

©GVL Gossamer

到达 & 连接 Arrival & Connectivity

受到重重庇护的两个游客接待区将小岛与周边的陆地建立了联系。轮渡与共享桥梁在优先考虑人行与单车通行系统的基础上，以短途穿梭巴士和岛上后勤车辆的通行为主，限制其余车辆的出行。该区域将游人与周边已修复的河岸重新进行连接，如今，从历史悠久的滨河建筑设计中汲取了灵感，从混凝土砌筑堤顶道路的洪灾解决方案转变为更坚固、绿色和多功能的替代方案。

Two arrival precincts link the island back to the mainland. Barge ferries and a shared access bridge prioritize pedestrian and cycling movement systems while restricting vehicular access to mostly electric shuttle buses and services/ maintenance. The precincts reconnect pedestrians with the surrounding rehabilitated riverbanks, transformed from concrete-laden, road-topped flooding solutions to robust, green, and multifunctional alternatives, inspired by historic bank architecture.

▼栖息地再生和河道修复 Regeneration Sanctuary & Restored River Corridor

©GVL Gossamer

▼水系统和洪水策略 Water System & Flooding Plan

©GVL Gossamer

现有的连接南北半岛的袁浦大桥高速公路转型成为横跨三江汇合处的宽广门户，以捕鱼网为灵感的地标性设计引入了共享自行车道/人行道，并与周边更广泛的绿道网络相连，以带来全新的水上通行体验。

The existing Yangpu bridge highway, linking the Northern and Southern peninsulas, is transformed into an expansive gateway across the river confluence. The iconic fish cage- inspired design introduces shared cycling/pedestrian lanes that connect to the region’s wider green access networks and enables a new experience on the water.

▼袁浦大桥升级 Upgraded Yuanpu bridge highway

©GVL Gossamer

“浔鱻岛”(“FishNest Island”) 代表了该地区未来成为绿色、经济、创新、环保、文化保护等典范的长期愿景。设计方案以当地著名的富春风情为参考，通过对现有社区和未来社区提出具有前瞻性的弹性模式设计方案，展示了与在地遗产的深厚联系。

FishNest Island represents a vision for the region’s long-term ambitions to become an exemplar model for green economy, innovation, environmental protection, and cultural preservation. Illustrated in the famed historic Fuchun Style the design proposal showcases a deep connection with local heritage through a forward-looking, resilient outcome for existing and future communities.

▼鱼塘湿地修复 Rehabilitated Fishpond Wetlands