英国福克斯通滑板公园“F51”丨Hollaway Studio

2022/04/02 00:00:00

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Hollaway Studio 在英国福克斯通完成了全球首座为特定目的而打造的多楼层滑板公园“F51”。作为海滨城市复兴计划中的一部分，这座地标建筑包含了三个滑板场地、英格兰东南部最高的攀岩墙以及拳击场，已于 2022 年 4 月 4 日向公众开放。

Hollaway Studio has designed the world’s ﬁrst purpose-built multi-storey skatepark in Folkestone, UK, as part of a major ongoing programme to regenerate the seaside town. The landmark building features three skateparks, climbing wall (the tallest in the South East of England), and boxing ring, and has opened to the public on 4 April 2022.

▼建筑外观，Exterior view© Hufton+Crow

对于 Hollaway Studio 而言，“F51”就像是一座“肾上腺素大楼”。从最初的概念构思，到形式与建筑的表达，再到最终的使用，“F51”都像是一剂能够立即让人振奋起来的强心针——不论是对于使用它的人而言，亦或是对于当地社区和城市本身而言。

为了达到这种“振奋人心”的目的，Hollaway Studio 专门打造了一座气势恢宏的混凝土灯塔，这座外部被金属网包覆的建筑从福克斯通创意区的环境中脱颖而出，成为当地景观与社区的瞩目焦点。大楼内部设有三个楼层的高质量滑板场地、拳击馆、攀岩墙以及咖啡馆，成为青年文化的中心枢纽，同时也为即将在对岸举行的赛事吹响了前奏——滑板已被列为 2024 年巴黎奥运会正式比赛项目。

For Hollaway Studio, F51 is an ‘adrenaline building’. From its initial ambition and conception through to the articulation of its form and architecture and ultimately its end use, F51 is the shot of adrenalin needed by all – from those using it to the local community and the town itself. To create this, Hollaway Studio has designed an imposing concrete beacon shrouded in mesh rising out of the Folkestone Creative Quarter, acting as a focal point within both the local landscape and the community. With its three layers of high quality skateparks, boxing gym, climbing wall, and café space, it is a central hub for youth culture following the year that skateboarding was recognised at Tokyo as an Olympic sport and in advance of Paris 2024, just across the Channel from it.

▼街道视角，View from the street© Hufton+Crow

F51 位于肯特郡东南部新兴海滨城市福克斯通的中心地带，名称来源于其所在街道。该项目由 Roger De Haan Charitable 信托基金委托建造。

F51, named after its location in the heart of Folkestone, a burgeoning seaside town in South East Kent, has been commissioned by the Roger De Haan Charitable Trust.

▼一座被金属网包覆的“混凝土灯塔”An imposing concrete beacon shrouded in mesh© Hufton+Crow

▼立面细节，Facade detailed view© Hufton+Crow

滑板设计&建筑设计

Skate Design & Architecture

F51 是一座彰显勇气的建筑，当地社区和规划部门对 Hollaway Studio 的设计给予了充分的信任，肯定了其在取代既有滑板场馆以及凝聚社区方面的能力。设计团队与著名滑板场地设计公司 Maverick 进行了密切合作，打造出包含三个层级的滑板公园，能够满足所有年龄和经验水平的滑手的需要，使初学者可以一路进阶至高级水准。

▼入口区域，Entrance area© Hufton+Crow

F51 is a brave building which has seen the local community and planning authority putting their trust into Hollaway Studio designing a space that could bring together the community and replace the existing skatepark near the harbour. Working closely with renowned skatepark designers Maverick, Hollaway Studio has created three tiers of skate parks suited to all ages and different levels of experience, allowing beginners an opportunity to start at the top and work down to the advanced level, alongside a boxing gym, climbing walls, and a welcoming café/workspace for the community to use.

▼首层咖啡馆区域，Café space on the ground floor© Hufton+Crow

▼室内细节，Interior view© Hufton+Crow

建筑位于一个相对较小的封闭场地，为此 Hollaway Studio 提出了一个“从场地中生长出来”的建筑方案。随着体量的上升，其规模也在不断扩大。混凝土材质的碗状滑板场地是 F51 的主导层级，它们如同违背了重力法则一般悬挂于半空中，创造出一种极为特殊的体验：人们可以在仰望“碗底”的同时，听见从头顶传来的滑板声。

Working on a comparatively small contained site, Hollaway Studio has designed a building that grows out of the site increasing in size as it rises up. The huge concrete bowls of the ‘bowl floor’ skate level dominates the experience of F51. Suspended above the ground floor, they appear to hang mid-air, defying gravity and dictating the form of the building, creating an extraordinary sensation to stand beneath them from where you can view the bowls and hear the skateboards above.

▼混凝土碗状场地，Concrete bowl floor© Hufton+Crow

▼“流动公园”，Flow park© Hufton+Crow

设计团队采用的室内材料清晰地传达出 F51 的城市背景与功能性，同时也打破了人们对建筑及其尺度的固有看法。弯曲的形式意味着建筑永远没有终点，几乎无窗的设计则消除了感知建筑规模的一切参照点。唯有处于其内部才能体验到建筑的宏大，而在穿行的过程中，建筑开始了自我消解。设置不同的楼层是为了更加方便地管理和控制活动，而平坦表面的缺乏则给人带来一种不稳定的感受——几何形状正在扰乱我们的心智。

Using materials that clearly convey F51’s urban setting and use, Hollaway Studio also challenges the very perception of the building and its scale. The curved form means that there is never an end point to the building and its near windowless state removes any reference points to understand its scale. It is inside the building that its immense size becomes clear. On moving through it, the building starts to unravel itself. The different floors are designed to manage and control activities easily and the lack of flat surfaces gives an unsteadying sensation – geometry playing tricks on the mind.

▼“街头公园”，Street park© Hufton+Crow

▼木质地面，Timber floor© Hufton+Crow

▼空间细节，Detailed view© Hufton+Crow

碗状的地板完全由喷射混凝土打造，另外两个楼层——街头公园和流动公园则使用了木材，将耐用性的需求与可以随着滑板运动的发展而修改和升级的灵活性结合起来。木质的路径带来了更多升级或加强空间的可能性。

The bowl floor is constructed from spray concrete completely and the other two levels- the street park and flow park – use timber, combining the need for durability with the flexibility to modify and upgrade as skateboarding trends evolve. The timber courses offer possibilities to update or enhance the space as skating and the venue itself evolves.

▼楼梯间，Stairwell© Hufton+Crow