枫树大道站 | 莫斯科风景如画的现代建筑设计

‘Klenovy Boulevard’车站位于风景如画的莫斯科Kolomenskoye博物馆保护区附近。

‘Klenovy Boulevard’ (Maple Boulevard) Station is located close to the picturesque area of the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve in Moscow.

▼周围环境，Surrounding context

▼车站外观，Appearance

当地丰富的文化背景组成了一处多彩且易于辨别的自然景观。该景观沿着莫斯科河两岸延伸，与俄罗斯标志性木石结构的建筑组成一幅美丽的画面。沙皇阿列克谢·米哈伊洛维奇的皇宫是这片建筑群中标志性宫殿，其充满特点的外轮廓使建筑成为周围整个区域的象征。

Rich cultural context of the area forms a colourful and recognizable image of the untouched natural landscape. It stretches along the banks of the Moscow River, accompanied with the iconic architectural monuments of Russian wooden and stone architecture. The Palace of the Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich stands as a symbolic figure of the entire ensemble. Its characteristic silhouette becomes a symbol for the object itself and for the entire surrounding area.

▼建筑外墙的金属压花板，Metal embossed panels for building facades

▼入口处，Entrance

▼出入口台阶，Stairs at the entrance

建筑的地面前厅是对Kolomenskoye博物馆保护区的现代化诠释，入口处柔和的穹顶和带有定制压花的金属镶板使用了来自Dyakovo村的网格状的Dyakovo陶瓷文化（这个村庄位于莫斯科，在Kolomenskoye博物馆保护区的边界内）。这种覆盖着一系列圆点的金属表面处理手法和来自顶部的照明设施为整个结构增添了空气感，因此整个地下大厅天花板都使用了这种饰面。

Architecture of the above-ground vestibule is formed by modern interpretation of silhouettes of Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. Soft forms of the dome reflected in the entrance group of the station and metal paneling with custom embossing refer to Dyakovo culture of reticulated ceramics that developed near the village Dyakovo (nowadays in Moscow, within the boundaries of the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve). This metal finishing, covered with a set of dots and illuminated from the top, adds airiness to the whole structure and smoothly turns into the finishing of ceiling of the underground lobby.

▼前厅概览，Overall view of the vestibule

▼一系列圆点的饰面，A series dots finishes

使车站的内部空间变得干净、平静和整洁是该改造的关键。站台处天花板的塑制穹顶轮廓使用了俄罗斯传统建筑的典型特征，站台上现代化地使用了镜子代替了部分墙壁。这样一来，天花板圆顶只有一半结构，而另一半则在镜面中显示。单一的颜色和清晰的纹理装饰旨在强调站台的建筑结构。

A clean, calm and neat image of the station’s interior space is based as well on transformation of the key symbol of the area. Plastics of the ceiling vault of the platform set a recognizable silhouette of the dome, which is typical for traditional elements of Russian architecture. This silhouette transforms in a modern way by using mirrors as part of the wall on the platforms. Namely, the ceiling vault itself contains only half of the recognizable silhouette; the other half is visually duplicated in the mirror. Monochrome and texture purity of decoration is intended to emphasize the architecture of the platform.

▼站台概览，Overall view of the platform

▼站台处的穹顶天花板，Domed ceiling at the platform

▼干净、平静而整洁的站台空间，Clean, calm and neat station’s interior space

地面建筑的外墙饰有金属压花板，屋顶四周的照明设施在夜间营造出独特的视觉效果。内墙和天花板被白色铝板和泡沫铝合金所覆盖。车站内部的照明设施是通过三个层面实现的。第一层是向上照射的天花板灯光，以强调面板的轮廓；作为主要层面的第二层是入口处的灯箱，为通道提供了照明；第三层来自镜面天花板，白天时反射自然光，夜晚则反射人造光。

External walls of the above-ground pavilion are faced with metal embossed panels. Illumination on the roof perimeter creates a unique effect at night. Internal walls and ceiling are faced with white aluminum panels with aluminum alloy foam. The lightning of the pavilion interior is organized by using three layers. First layer is the floor lightning directed upwards, which emphasizes the shape of panels. Second and main layer is the light box across the entrance with service from the street. Third layer is mirror ceiling panels that reflect natural light during the day and artificial light at night.

▼天花板灯光，The floor lightning

▼为通道照明的灯箱，Light box across the entrance

▼来自镜面天花板的反射光，Reflected light from a mirrored ceiling

地下前厅的内部延续了单一颜色和清晰纹理的理念。墙壁饰有俄罗斯白色大理石、黑色花岗岩，铝板铝柱和拱门的样式，设计团队设计了不同类型的石材饰面图案。

The interior of an underground vestibule continues the general idea of monochrome and texture purity. Walls are decorated with Russian white marble, black granite and aluminum panels on columns and arches. There were developed different types of patterns for stone finishing.

▼站台处的黑色铝面板，Black aluminum panels at the platform

▼站台处的架线塔桥，The pylons between the platforms

▼架线塔桥的镜面板和黑色铝面板材质，Pylons between the platforms using mirror panels and black aluminum panels

地下通道和站台同样也遵循统一的单色风格。地板和墙面饰有俄罗斯花岗岩；面向站台间架线桥塔的附加材料使用了镜面板和黑色铝面板。站台处的圆顶状天花板使用了白色铝板，这是俄罗斯的传统象征。站台中的主要照明来自于镜面墙壁处反射的光线。

The Interior of underground passages and platforms submits to general monochrome stylistics as well. Russian granite is used as floor and wall finishing. Mirror panels and black aluminum panels are used as an additional material that is facing the pylons between the platforms. The ceiling of the platforms is faced with white aluminum panels that are shaped in a dome, a traditional Russian symbol. The main lighting of platforms is organized by the hidden light which reflects in mirror walls.

▼站台地面平面图，floor plan of the platform

▼站台天花板平面图，floor plan of the platform

▼轴测剖面图，longitudinal section

Architectural Bureau “ARCHSLON”

Lead Architects: Tatiana Osetskaya & Alexander Salov

Architects: Tatiana Yudina, Anastasia Tryapichnikova, Ksenia Vauchskaya

Clients: OJSC “Lenmetrogiprotrans” / JSC “Mosinzhproekt”

Completion Year: 2023

Gross Built Area: 916.05 m2

Total area: 15,762.7 m2 including ground part — 1 665. 7 m2, underground part — 14,097.00 m2

Location: Moscow, Russia

Photo: Daniel Annenkov