山中小屋

设计公司：OFIS Arhitekti

位置：斯洛文尼亚

类型：住宅

文章分类：家装

材料：木材 玻璃

小屋位于阿尔卑斯山的一个小村庄，是特里格拉夫国家公园的一部分，该公园在施工和建筑设计上有着极为严苛的规定。委托人买下了该项目的场地并获得了建造许可，要求在建筑既有的边界和体量内进行改造。从根本上说，项目的主要任务是为小屋打造一个新的外观，在建筑周围修建新的走廊，使窗户朝有风景的方向打开，同时提高小屋的可持续性。

A hut is located in a small Alpine village part of the Triglav national park, a community with very strict rules on construction and architectural design. The client bought the site and a project with construction permit. The request of the client was to modify the project within the borders and volumes of an existing project. Basically, the main task was to give the hut a new look, create a new veranda around the house and position the openings towards the views and increasing its sustainability.

室内布局极为合理地满足了屋主的需要。中央楼梯围绕着为两个楼层带来温暖的壁炉。顶层包含3间卧室，一间带有桑拿房的浴室以及数条简单的走廊。一层是开放式平面布局，包含厨房、餐厅和起居室；储存空间位于楼梯下方。

Interior organization suits the needs of the family and is very rational. The central staircase rotates around the fireplace that heats both floors. There are 3 bedrooms, a bath with sauna on the top floor and minimal corridors. The ground floor is an open plan room with a kitchen; dining and living; storage is under the staircas.

层高在某些部分较低，因此窗台便成为了就座区域，带来望向山间的视野。宽阔的拐角窗户朝向南面，使小屋在冬季的晴天无需供暖。加厚的保温层介于木制的内外包层之间，衬于木板后方的金属薄片能够吸收阳光的热量，并将其传递给墙壁。顶层空间悬挑于一层的前方，在夏季可抵御阳光。雨水汇聚于屋顶，然后通过嵌入木梁中的垂直管道被输送出去。

The level is partially lower so that the window sill becomes a seating surface offering views toward the mountains. Large corner window is positioned towards the south, so during sunny winter days no heating is required. Extra thermal insulation is put between the wooden cladding – both in exterior and interior, foil behind the wood absorbs the heat of the sun and transmits it onto the walls. The upper floor is cantilevered over the front of the ground floor and acts as a sun protector in the summer. Rain water is collected from the roof and transported through vertical pipes which are inserted into wooden beams.