澳大利亚阿彻山顶公园 | 融入自然的公共空间设计

Design+Architecture:该项目位于罗克汉普顿最具标志性的旅游目的地阿彻山山顶，近期，罗克汉普顿地方议会和设计事务所 Design+Architecture 将一个未被充分利用的山顶空间转变为野餐、活动和旅游的胜地。为了激活以前未充分利用的空间并有效利用该区最好的自然资源，我们建造了新的户外圆形露天剧场、高架木栈道、游乐场和野餐设施。

Design+Architecture:Situated on top of Mt Archer, Rockhampton’s most iconic tourist destination, the recent revitalization by Rockhampton Regional Council and Design+Architecture has transformed an underutilized mountain-top peak into the region’s go-to picnic, event, and tourist locale. Intended to activate what was previously underutilized space and capitalise on one of the region’s best natural assets, the project’s key deliverables included the construction of a new outdoor amphitheater and elevated boardwalk as well as a playground and picnic facilities.

圆形露天剧场 Amphitheater

高架木栈道 Elevated boardwalk

▼游乐场 Playground

拥有 200 个座位的露天圆形剧场同时也是一个高架草地舞台，享有城市和风景如画的菲茨罗伊河（Fitzroy River）的全景，为当地社区提供了重要的公共和文化福利，这里曾举办过婚礼、公共普拉提课程以及当地音乐会。在视觉上改善了空间的尺度，因此吸引了数百名游客，他们通过社交媒体捕捉并在不经意间向全国宣传阿彻山的壮观景色，从而促进了当地旅游业的发展。

Offering sweeping panoramic views of the city and the picturesque Fitzroy River, the 200-seat open-air amphitheater and elevated grassed stage has enabled the space to provide significant public and cultural benefits to the local community, having played host to weddings, public Pilates classes and local concerts. The improved visual amenity of the space has also drawn hundreds of tourists to capture and inadvertently promote Mt Archer’s spectacular view to the nation via social media, bolstering local tourism.

嵌入观景台地面的交互式地图增强了游客的体验，突出了该地区的关键地标。

The visitor experience is enhanced by an interactive map embedded within the viewing deck that highlight the region’s key landmarks to viewers.

公共可达性和可持续性也是设计的重要组成部分，以确保空间为人们提供壮丽的、视野通透的景观，同时将人工干预对自然环境的影响降至最低。

Public accessibility and sustainability were also crucial components of the design in order to ensure the space would provide spectacular, disability-accessible views with minimal impact on the natural environment.

沿着阿彻山现有自然轮廓的平坦小路和砂岩挡土墙是可持续设计的体现，实施过程中无需移除任何当地植物群。

This was achieved with sweeping pathways and sandstone retaining walls that follow Mt Archer’s existing natural contours and negated the need for any local flora to be removed.

同样的设计理念也适用于高架木栈道，这是一个方便轮椅通行且低调的结构，游客可以沉浸在大自然和周围的景色中，而不给予高架步道过多的关注。

The same design philosophy was applied to the elevated boardwalk in that it was to be a wheelchair-friendly, non-obtrusive structure that allows visitors to immerse themselves in nature and the views that surround.

阿彻山陡峭的斜坡没有进行平整处理，而是选择尊重现有地形，木栈道只在关键处轻轻接触斜坡，这是对山麓之下雄伟的蒙达加拉（Mundagara）或费茨罗伊河（Fitzroy River）的致敬。

Rather than levelling out Mt Archer’s extreme slopes, the existing terrain was respected, and the boardwalk only gently touches the slope when needed. The boardwalk’s snake-like curvature weaves itself through the existing trees, which is a nod to the mighty Mundagara or Rainbow Serpent (Fitzroy River) that lies at Mount Archer’s foothills.

木栈道的每一部分都提供了不同的体验，有不同的欣赏视角或不同的故事。

Every section of the boardwalk offers a different experience, a different view to appreciate, or a different story to be told.

各种各样的观景台和非正式聚会场所为当地人和游客提供了探索、学习和接触大自然并分享民间故事的机会。

Various lookouts and informal gathering spaces provide opportunities where locals and tourists can explore, learn and connect with nature and share the many stories of the local region.

所有材料都经过精心挑选，以最大限度降低火灾风险，提高可持续性和使用寿命。混凝土用于地基，镀锌钢用于栏杆和构筑物，天然铁皮和木材则用于木栈道和扶手。

All materials were also carefully selected to minimise the risk of fire and to increase sustainability and longevity. Concrete was used for the footings, galvanized steel for the balustrades and structure and native ironbark timber for the boardwalk and handrails.

栏杆和扶手 The balustrades and handrails

▼木栈道 The boardwalk

▼构筑物 The structure

为了向土地的传统守护者致敬，我们将当地土著达伦巴（Darumbal）艺术整合到栏杆中，并用铝和不锈钢镶边。

To honor the traditional custodians of the land, local indigenous Darumbal art are gently weaved into parts of the balustrading, edged on aluminium and stainless steel.

▼栏杆中的达伦巴艺术 Darumbal art of the balustrading

为了与圆形露天剧场和木板路相得益彰，弗雷泽公园里还安装了一系列自然的、土著风格的游戏设备和大量的户外座椅，使弗雷泽公园成为一个真正的家庭友好型目的地。

To compliment the amphitheater and boardwalk, a play-based park featuring a range of natural, indigenous inspired play equipment and abundant outdoor seating were also installed, making Fraser Park a true family-friendly destination.

▼木栈道的座凳 The seating of the boardwalk

圆形露天剧场的座凳 The seating of the amphitheater

相互连通的混凝土人行道为通往公园各处提供了便捷的无障碍路径，可以到达园内新的可持续便利设施点、迎宾区和停车场。

A network of inter-connecting concrete walkways provides easy, disability-accessible access to all features of the park including a new, sustainable amenities block, welcome area, and car park facilities.

便捷的无障碍通道 The easy, disability-accessible access

▼迎宾区 The welcome area

▼便利设施The amenities block

▼夜间照明 The illumination

▼总平面图 Overall site plan

▼平面图 Site plan

▼木栈道平面图 Boardwalk site plan

▼剖面图 Section

项目名称：弗雷泽公园，阿彻山

设计公司：Design + Architecture

完工时间：2020

地点：澳大利亚

Project name: Fraser Park, Mt Archer

Design firm: Design + Architecture

Completion: 2020Location: Australia

"圆形草坪和低干预的架空步道是对山体的尊重，行走其中的人们可以感悟自然，也能眺望山麓附近的景色。"

审稿编辑 HOU