西西里岛感官景观花园丨意大利丨Ivan Juarez | xstudio

x-studio：西西里岛位于地中海的中心位置，历来被认为是一块多遭遇、混杂化和不断进化的土地，历史上这里发生了无数的生物演化和文化运动。

x-studio: Located in a central position in the Mediterranean Sea, the island of Sicily has been characterized as a territory of encounter, hybridization and constant evolution in which countless biological dynamics and cultural movements have taken place throughout history.

在岛屿的东北海岸，埃特纳火山和爱奥尼亚海之间的独特景观被视作地中海场景中的生物参考点，形成了一个受亚热带气候影响的特殊生态系统。在这里，各种植物在这片肥沃的土地上共存，埃特纳火山爆发散落的黑色火山沙不断滋养着这片土地。

On the northeast coast of the island, between the Etna volcano and the Ionian Sea, a unique landscape develops as a biological point of reference in the Mediterranean scenario, framing an exceptional ecosystem influenced by a subtropical climate in which various plant species coexist in a productive land that is constantly nourished by black volcanic sand scattered by the eruptions of Etna.

正是在这样的背景下，我们构想了“感官景观”（Sensory Landscapes）来进行现场干预。感官景观以一个适宜步行的花园向这片特殊的环境致敬，花园汇集了代表地中海文化遗产的一系列植物。该项目计划作为一个互动和体验空间，吸引不同的感官（触觉、嗅觉、视觉和味觉），通过与空间的敏感对话增强人们对景观的感知，将花园中的自然元素联系到体验之中，即气味、纹理、风味、声音、场景。

It is in this background that Sensory Landscapes site-intervention has been conceived. Sensory Landscapes pays homage to this particular landscape through a walkable garden that brings together a collection of plants that represent the heritage of the Mediterranean culture. In this way, the project is proposed as an interactive and experiential space that appeals to different senses – touch, smell, sight and taste – and enhances the perception of the landscape through sensitive dialogues, connecting the natural elements that identify the territory into experiences: scents, textures, flavors, sounds, scenes.

▼适宜步行的花园 Walkable garden

沿着花园，一条连续的线将游客和感官体验联系起来。装置将一系列场景与感知相连，在有形和无形的景观之间创造出一个多层次花园——嗅觉景观（芳香植物）、味觉景观（食用植物）、触觉景观（纹理植物）和视觉景观。

Along the garden, a continuous thread links visitors and sensory experiences. With this approach, Sensory Landscapes connects a series of scenarios with perceptions, creating a multi-layered garden across different tangible and intangible landscapes -scentscapes (aromatic plants), landscapes of taste (edible plants), hapticscapes (texture plants) and visual landscapes.

▼嗅觉景观 Scentscapes

▼味觉景观 Tastescapes

▼触觉景观 Hapticscapes

▼视觉景观 Visual landscapes

▼视觉景观-植物标本 Visual herbarium

项目还受到了容器园艺文化的启发，这是地中海地区的一种花园做法，即在城市和室外家庭空间（如庭院、阳台、露台、广场或人行道）中邻里间放置的花盆里种植植物。

The project is also inspired from the culture of container gardening, the Mediterranean practice of growing plants in pots placed by neighbors in urban and outdoor domestic spaces such as courtyards, balconies, terraces, squares or sidewalks.

参与式花园 Participatory Garden

项目提倡公众参与，将其作为一种通过游客互动而得以丰富的集体装置，成为为人们提供多种参与方式的开放空间：可以对话、传播和交流，可以开展各类活动，如绘画、写作、阅读、饮食等。

The project proposes public participation becoming a collective device enriched by the interaction of visitors, offering different ways of engagement: a space for dialogue, dissemination and exchanging. An open space to develop diverse activities – drawing, writing, reading, eating -.

装置还将植物共享作为一种参与式体验，这为游客分享自己的植物提供了可能性，通过即时的共享将大家联系起来。

The installation also promotes the act of sharing plants as a participatory experience, offering the possibility for visitors to bring their own plant, connecting them through the immediacy of sharing.

儿童实验室 Children-Lab

花园与儿童实验室相辅相成，这是一个充满知识和植物生机的空间，孩子们可以在这里播种，种植属于自己的果园。该空间倡导基于体验式学习的游戏和教育活动，孩子们在自己的花园中发现并相互分享与自然循环、当地食物实践和耕作过程（播种和收获）相关的想法。

The garden is complemented by the Children-Lab, a space for knowledge and plant growing where children generate their own orchards from local seeds. The space proposes ludic and didactic activities based on experiential learning where they discover and share notions of their own territory in connection to natural cycles, local food practices and farming process – seeding, sowing and harvesting – .

系统 The System

作为一个具有持续转换能力的交互式系统，该装置创造了不同类型的场景。可以通过改变布局来调整系统；沿途植物的增加或减少可生成不同的空间和活动。

As an interactive display-system that has the capacity for constant transformation, the installation creates different types of scenarios. The system can be modified by changing its layout; grow or decrease along the site generating different spaces and activities.

▼概念设计 Drawing concept 

感官景观是地中海花园双年展的一部分，双年展旨在重新审视地中海花园，通过艺术、设计、文学和音乐促进环境文化。双年展在占地5公顷的园艺公园——Radicepura植物园举行，这里拥有3000多种植物物种，重点关注与植物教育、旅游活动日程和地中海植物区系研究相关的领域。

Sensory Landscapes is taking part of The Biennial of the Mediterranean Garden, an event that rediscovers the Mediterranean garden to promote environmental culture through art, design, literature and music. The Biennial takes place in the Radicepura Botanical Park, a five-hectare horticultural park which is home to more than 3,000 botanical species and focuses on different areas related to botanical education, itineraries or research of the Mediterranean flora.

项目名称：感官景观

竣工年份：2021

面积：1400 平方米

项目地点：意大利西西里岛

景观/建筑事务所：Ivan Juarez | x-studio

主创：Ivan Juarez

客户：Fondazione Radicepura

合作者：Luca Gangemi、Chiara La Rosa、Franco Livoti、Piante Faro

摄影：Ivan Juarez | x-studio

Project name: Sensory Landscapes

Completion Year: 2021

Size: 1400 m2

Project location: Sicily, Italy

Landscape/Architecture Firm: Ivan Juarez | x-studio

Lead Architect: Ivan Juarez

Clients: Fondazione Radicepura

Collaborators: Luca Gangemi, Chiara La Rosa, Franco Livoti, Piante Faro

Photo credits: Ivan Juarez | x-studio

审稿编辑 HOU