卡普兰卡亚码头

K-Studio：Kaplankaya码头并不是真正的码头，它是一个位于爱琴海美景中的公园。该项目面临的挑战是如何在创造空间的同时对场地产生最小的影响。美丽的自然环境是这里的主要吸引力，我们想保护和加强它，而不是与它竞争。

K-Studio：The Kaplankaya Marina isn’t really a marina, it’s a park within the stunning Aegean landscape. Approaching the design of this project the challenge was how to create space whilst having minimum impact on the site. The natural beauty of the environment is the main attraction here and we wanted to preserve and enhance it, not to compete with it.

传统的、低技术的耕作方法是对自然土地的尊重，这可以确保当地粮食生产的长期可持续。“Pezoules”是场地上现有石头所砌成的墙，沿着斜坡的自然地势形成狭窄的阶地，可以作为橄榄园和菜园，也可以放牧。这些干预措施的微妙之处给予了我们灵感，让我们以景观语汇代替结构型的建筑来定义场地，这将促进当代码头文化和活动的培育。

The traditional, low-tech methods of working the land for agricultural use were respectful of the ground to ensure long-term sustainability of food production for the local population. ‘Pezoules’, or walls built of the stone found in the land, formed narrow terraces that followed the natural contours of the slopes and allowed for the cultivation of olive groves and vegetable gardens or the grazing of animals. We took inspiration from the subtlety of these interventions and set about to define a language of landscaping rather than structural architecture, that would cultivate the cultural and logistical activity of a contemporary marina.

概念设计方案包括一个码头、一个零售区、一个海滩酒馆和一个精品酒店，满足这些功能需要相当大的空间，通过将空间嵌入地面，与景观融为一体，使其在“建筑”四周蓬勃发展。这片Kaplankaya海岸线将成为所有住宅开发的核心，开发计划毗邻码头上方的土地。码头作为活动的核心，将吸引居民和游客前来享受各种服务和活动。

The full scheme includes a marina, a retail zone, a beach taverna and a boutique hotel. These services require considerable space, but by embedding them in the ground they merge with the landscape, allowing it flourish around, between and over the ‘buildings’. This piece of the Kaplankaya coastline is set to become the heart of all the residential development that is planned for parts of the adjoining land that sits above the marina. As a core of activity it will be overlooked by residents and guests, attracting them down to enjoy the various services and activities on offer.

第五立面，也就是从上面陆地看到的码头景观，与从水上看到的码头景观同样重要。将结构体量沉入地下，最大限度地减少了对景观的阻碍，并保留了景观的自然美，从而使独特的原生植被和野生动物生态系统能够继续繁荣发展。

The fifth elevation, that is, the view of the marina from the land above, therefore becomes equally important as the view from the water. Sinking the volumes into the earth minimizes their obstruction of this view and retains the natural beauty of the landscape so that the unique and indigenous ecosystem of vegetation and wildlife can continue to thrive.

码头活动焦点是一个宽阔的“平台”，以休闲湖为特色，水流和公海相通，防止码头内的水流停滞，也为人们创造了一个与水互动的机会。这在传统的码头上是很少见的。该湖泊的设计也是为了满足码头内短暂的船只活动，发挥双重作用。当船只和他们的团队离开去探索当地的海滩时，它的水位会在白天上升。盆地被填满，湖泊成为一个宁静的地方，人们可以享受午餐或者游泳。到了晚上，船只返回码头，这里变得繁忙起来，乘客们会上岸去探索码头的餐厅和服务。湖中的水被抽干，干涸的盆地被改造成一个用于文化活动和表演的圆形剧场。

The focal point of social activity in the marina itself is an extensive ‘plateia’ that features a recreational lake, designed to prevent the stagnation of water in the marina through its free-flowing connection to the open sea, but also creating an opportunity for people to interact with the water. This is something rarely available in traditional marinas. The lake is engineered to respond to the transient boat activity in the marina and so has a dual role to play in the plateia. Its water level rises during the day, when boats and their parties leave to explore local beaches. The basin is filled and the lake becomes a serene location for lunch or a gentle swim. In the evenings the marina becomes busier as boats return to moor for the night and passengers disembark to explore the restaurants and services of the marina. Water from the lake is drained and the empty basin is transformed into an amphitheatrical venue for cultural events and performances.

Kaplankaya码头是一个结合了自然景观和当代游艇文化的公园，设计细致，对环境影响很低。它以美丽的地理位置为基础，促进了陆地和海洋自然生态系统相协调的高端休闲和文化活动，以加强和保护自然环境。

Kaplankaya marina is a park that combines, in sensitive, low-impact design, a celebration of the natural landscape and the subsequent uplifting of contemporary yachting culture. It is an anchor embedded in the beauty of its location, enhancing and protecting it by facilitating high-end leisure and cultural activity that is in harmony with the natural ecosystems of the land and sea.

项目名称：Kaplankaya Marina

地址：土耳其

设计公司：K-Studio

设计团队：DIMITRIS KARAMPATAKIS MARIVENIA CHIOTOPOULOU. MICHALIS SKITSAS. DAFNI ZOGRAFOU. FAYMYLONA, ILEANA VLASSOPOULOU DIMITRIS ELEFTHERIADIS.

3D可视化：ANTONIS TZORTZIS, ARGYRISMAVRONIKOLAS

设计研究：DENCO TRANSPORT ENGINEERS Ltd

码头咨询：ARTI Proje

编辑：寿江燕

Name: Kaplankaya Marina

Location: Turkey

Design firm: K-Studio

Design Team: DIMITRIS KARAMPATAKIS MARIVENIA CHIOTOPOULOU. MICHALIS SKITSAS. DAFNI ZOGRAFOU. FAYMYLONA, ILEANA VLASSOPOULOU DIMITRIS ELEFTHERIADIS. ANTONIS TZORTZIS, ARGYRISMAVRONIKOLAS

3D Visualisation: ANTONIS TZORTZIS (STUDIOTAF)

Roas Design Studies: DENCO TRANSPORT ENGINEERS Ltd

Marina Consultants: ARTI Proje

Editor: Jiangyan Shou