库图尔公园西部公园 (Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek)

Courtesy of Gustafson Porter + Bowman

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架构师提供的文本描述。位于阿姆斯特丹市中心郊区的一家19世纪的工厂韦斯特加斯法布里克在20世纪50年代停止了生产。1981年，该地点被重新划分为娱乐空间。1996年邀请五家设计公司设想新文化和娱乐公园的开放空间，凯瑟琳·古斯塔夫森(Kathryn Gustafson)以“改变”(Change)赢得了该委员会，这项提议是与Mecanoo的弗朗辛·胡本(Francine Houben)合作提出的。1997年，凯瑟琳在伦敦和合作伙伴尼尔·波特(NeilPorter)开设了一个办事处，并开始将这一概念转化为详细的设计。

Text description provided by the architects. Westergasfabriek, a nineteenth-century factory on the outskirts of central Amsterdam, halted operations in the 1950s. In 1981 the site was rezoned as recreation space. Of five design firms invited in 1996 to envision the open space component of the new culture and recreation park, Kathryn Gustafson won the commission with “Changement,” a proposal produced in collaboration with Francine Houben of Mecanoo. In 1997, Kathryn opened an office in London and with partner Neil Porter and began to translate this concept into detailed design.

© Thomas Schlijper

c.Thomas Schlijpe

Courtesy of Gustafson Porter + Bowman

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“变化”回应了公园的总体规划，提供了不同的空间和时间体验。根据总体规划，场地要有绿色、游憩性的公园功能，当地居民将是主要的使用者，自然环境质量必须得到加强，必须包括一公顷的露天活动区。古斯塔夫森波特鲍曼制定了一个完善的计划，是忠实于最初的建议，在其创建公园区，特别是与现有的场地元素和环境。在翻新的Stadsdeelraad(市政厅)，广场的布局是一个有教养的表达秩序。沿着哈勒梅尔瓦特运河，一个很受社区居民欢迎的入口，一个宽阔的线性广场提供了公共娱乐空间和与邻近市场广场的连接。在西南面，两个历史悠久的气体储存结构，毗邻的阿尔蒂斯塔斯联合体，框架展示水生植物，鱼类和反光水。在公园的西北角，靠近一个活跃的农业沼泽地，就会产生一个明显的生态导向的循环方案和水特性。在其注重外部环境的情况下，这种设计是一种集城市、社会、商业、文化、娱乐、生态为一体的综合用途，它作为城市的综合设施，而不是传统公园的序贯线路或连续结构。

“Changement” responded to the park’s master plan by offering diverse spatial and temporal experiences. According to the master plan, grounds were to have a green, recreational park function, local residents would be the main users, natural environmental qualities had to be strengthened, and a one hectare open-air events area must be included. Gustafson Porter + Bowman developed a refined plan that is faithful to the original proposal in its creation of park zones that relate specifically to existing site elements and contexts. At the renovated Stadsdeelraad (town hall), the plaza’s layout is a cultivated expression of order. Along the Haarlemmervaart canal, a popular access point for neighborhood residents, a wide, linear plaza provides public recreation space and connection to the adjacent Market Square. To the southwest, two historic gas holding structures adjacent to the Cité des Artistes complex, frame displays of aquatic plants, fish and reflective water. At the park’s northwest corner, proximity to an active agricultural polder generates an explicitly ecologically-oriented circulation scheme and water feature.  In its attentiveness to external circumstances, the design is a conglomeration of uses – civic, social, commercial, cultural, recreational, ecological -- that operates as a synecdoche for the city rather than the sequential circuit or continuous fabric of a conventional park.

© Thomas Schlijper

c.Thomas Schlijpe

Courtesy of Gustafson Porter + Bowman

GustafsonPorterBowman礼貌

库图尔公园西部公园是古斯塔夫森·波特·鲍曼的定义项目之一，被认为是在城市实际密集的环境和复杂的利益相关者的范围内进行褐田复垦的典范。该计划在污染和可及性、发明和解释、揭示(生产后土地的潜力)和翻新(陈旧变为功能)之间建立了微妙的平衡。

Cultuurpark Westergasfabriek is one of Gustafson Porter + Bowman’s defining projects, and is considered as a model of brownfield reclamation within a physically dense urban context and a  complex set of stakeholders. The scheme establishes a delicate balance between contamination and accessibility, invention and interpretation, revelation (of the potential of post productive lands) and renovation (of obsolescence into functionality).

产品描述：市场广场是树下的一个树状栅格，它的布局是通过进一步的网格分层来加强的：一个2×2米长的石板铺装网。这样，就可以参考过去场地的工业特性。现浇混凝土和延性钢的线构成了结构单元，这些线指向建筑物和新的混凝土挡土墙的重要特征。剧院有2x3米厚的石板，被50厘米的混凝土条所打断。

Product Description. On the Marketsquare is a tree grid underneath the trees a layout is reinforced by a further layering of grids: a grid of 2 x 2 metre stelcon paving.In this way there is a reference to the industrial character of the sites past. The lines of insitu concrete and ductile steel form a structuring element and these lines point at important features in the buildings and the new concrete retaining walls. The Theatresquare has a rythm of 2x3 metre stelcon plates which are interrupted by lines of 50 cm in-situ concrete strips.

© Thomas Schlijper

c.Thomas Schlijpe

Architects Gustafson Porter + Bowman

Location Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Category Park

Architect in Charge Mecanoo

Area 135000.0 m2

Project Year 2006

Photographs Thomas Schlijper

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