重塑场地边界，融入环境的住宅设计

架构师提供的文本描述。标明庄园边界的石墙环绕着整个场地，只露出里面的树梢。墙的几何形状的实质性和不规则性赋予了它一种特殊的性质和存在性，但现行的法规规定，必须延长街道的宽度，因此保护这堵墙是不可能的。

Text description provided by the architects. The stone wall that marked out the boundaries of the estate went around the whole site, revealing just the tops of the trees inside. The materiality and the irregularity of the geometry of the wall endowed it with a special character and presence, but the current regulations made it compulsory to extend the width of the street, so preserving the wall was impossible.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Ground Floor Plan

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

如果没有现有的隔离墙，该项目必须面对的第一个主要挑战是重新安排情节，建造一座新房子，能够对周围环境做出连贯、不同和诚实的反应。这个项目没有把房子放在花园的中央，而是建议围绕它：一座用作篱笆的房子。一堵房屋墙可以恢复城市的连续性，也可以试验一种新的非常细长的类型，每一种都在一个层次上适应地形和街道的新几何学。

Without the existing wall, the first and main challenge the project had to face was that of re-contextualizing the plot, building a new house able to offer a coherent, deferent, and honest response to its surroundings. Instead of placing the house in the middle of the garden, the project proposes surrounding it: a house that functions as a fence.   A house-wall permits recovering the urban continuity and also experimenting with a new, very elongated type, everything in one level, adapted to the topography and to the new geometry of the street.

Section 01

Section 01

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Section 02

Section 02

房子遵循原始围墙的材料和构造逻辑，但使它们适应当前的要求。它完全是用承重墙建造的，重复使用旧墙上的石头，把它们和地块上的集料连同石灰石和水泥混合在一起。在这一传统的砂浆基层中，将加入小型的可回收膨胀玻璃的绝缘颗粒。这堵墙不是堆叠的，而是用土坯墙和旋风墙之间的混合技术进行围封和提升。面对街道的外层将被切割，以让石头重新表面，而内部将显示模板完成。(鼓掌)

The house follows the material and constructive logics of the original wall-fence, but adapting them to current requirements. It is built entirely with load-bearing walls, reusing the stones from the old wall, mixing them with aggregate from the plot along with limestone and cement. And to this traditional mortar base small insulating particles of recycled expanded glass will be added. Instead of stacking, the wall will be coffered and lifted with a mixed technique between adobe and cyclopean wall. The outer layers facing the street will be chipped to let the stone resurface, while the interior will show the formwork finish.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Elevations

墙的厚度会有所不同，而且在很多情况下，它的深度将允许容纳房子的更多静态空间，或者那些需要更大隐私的空间，如卧室、浴室、洗衣房、储藏室、壁橱、厕所…在一个几乎分形的关系中，工程的不同尺度逐渐通过关联和连接越来越大的空间来解决，直到整个地块被围起来。这就在更多的家庭空间和“更荒凉的”更多的外部区域之间产生了一个序列。

The wall’s thickness will vary, and in many cases its depth will allow accommodating the house’s more static spaces, or those that require greater privacy such as bedrooms, bathrooms, laundry area, pantry, closets, toilet... In an almost fractal relationship, the different scales of the project are gradually solved by relating and linking larger and larger spaces until the whole plot is enclosed. This produces a sequence between the more domestic spaces and the ‘wilder,’ more exterior areas.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

线性关系是在附加在墙上的更静态的程序之前处理的，创造了一长串走廊，在冬季吸收太阳辐射，这些走廊完全可以作为与花园相连的门廊打开。建筑中不同气候之间的转变在一年中不断演变。

The linear relationships are addressed before the more static program, attached to the wall, creating a long sequence of corridors that absorb solar radiation during winter, and that can be opened entirely as porches connected to the garden. The transition between the different climates in the building evolves constantly throughout the year.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)