极限条件下打造的轻盈热惯性房屋

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

架构师提供的文本描述。在没有显著特征的地块上，以土工研究标志的限制为出发点，表明地下第一米具有较低的阻力能力。为了避免因经济和环境原因而不值得推荐的深厚基础，有必要重新分析房屋及其建筑系统的组织结构。这种设计需要一个非常轻的结构，否则就能将荷载均匀地分配到地面上。轻型建筑的选择被抛弃了，因为它被认为是重要的获得内部热惯性，以获得更好的被动行为。

Text description provided by the architects. On a plot without salient features, the project took as starting point the restrictions marked by the geotechnical study, which showed that the first meters underground had a low resistance capacity. To avoid a deep foundation, not recommendable for both economic and environmental reasons, it was necessary to reanalyze the organization of the house and its building systems. The design called for a very light construction, or else one that would evenly distribute the loads to the ground. The light construction option was discarded because it was considered important to gain interior thermal inertia for a better passive behaviour.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Floor Plan

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

第一个决定是在地面上建造一座房子，以便分配建筑物的重量。第二，用铺装来传递路面的荷载，并直接使用于地面。第三，采用网格组织的线性结构体系，将屋顶的荷载完全按比例地分配到地面上。总之：将项目控制在极限，调整到最大，将地形超载到极致，以达到地形所能承受的最大质量(惯性)最重的房屋。

The first decision was to build a house on ground level in order to distribute the weight of the building. The second, to use decking to convey the load of the pavements and use directly to the ground. The third, to use a linear structural system organized in a grid to fully and proportionally distribute loads of the roof to the ground. In sum: taking the project to the limit, adjusting to the maximum and overloading the terrain to an extreme to achieve the heaviest house possible with the màximum mass (inertia) the terrain could take.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

甲板下面释放的体积充满了一层厚厚的砾石，形成了一个具有很高惯性的热收集器，预先为房子的空气更新做准备。在设计过程中，任何问题都被视为一个机会，可以作为改善项目的一种优势。该程序分布在10个等于3.5x5.12米的空间内。这18平方米的多功能性以及它们之间的慷慨关系，令人惊讶地提供了极大的自由，让人想象这座房子多年来可以非常不同的方式使用，创造出可以独立使用或作为单一空间使用的房间。

The volume freed up below the deck was filled with a thick layer of gravel, creating a thermal collector with a high inertia that pretreats the air renewal of the house. In the design process, any problem was treated as an opportunity that could be taken as an advantage to improve the project. The program is distributed in ten equal spaces of 3.5 x 5.12 meters. The versatility of these 18 square meters and the generous relationships between them offers, surprisingly, great freedom and allows imagining that the house can be used in very different ways over the years, creating rooms that can be independent or used as a single space.

所追求的架构能够满足最低和基本需求，避免多余的因素，但同时允许最大限度的利用潜力。房子只是一个基础设施，用户可以选择最好的方式使它自己。太阳能保护再现了室内电网，有了像小礼拜堂一样的植物保护，创造了一个门槛，可以防止夏天的太阳把房子加热，将建筑的视觉影响降到最低，这将与花园融为一体。房子和花园应该是一回事，用整个地块生活。

The architecture pursued was one that responds to the minimum and basic needs, avoiding superfluous elements, but that allows at the same time a maximum potential of uses. The house is just an infrastructure where the users can choose the best way to make it their own. The solar protection reproduces the interior grid with a vegetal protection organized like small chapels, creating a threshold that will prevent the summer sun from overheating the house, minimizing the visual impact of the construction, which will blend with the garden. House and garden would want to be one same thing, to live using the whole plot.

© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Architects HARQUITECTES

Location Palau-solità i Plegamans, Spain

Author Architects David Lorente, Josep Ricart, Xavier Ros, Roger Tudó

Area 209.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Adrià Goula

Category Houses