成都多孔薄片大厦景观

Chengdu porous thin building landscape

位置：四川 成都

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Steven Holl, Li Hu

图片来源：Hufton + Crow

图片：30张

在中国成都的中心，位于第一个环形公路和任鸣南路的十字路口，多孔薄片大厦形成了混合不同功能的大型公共广场。这三百万平方英尺的项目按照自然光线的分布来设计，它创建的是一个城市公共空间而不是图案式的摩天大楼。根据周围的城市建筑规定的精确几何角度下所需的最低日照时数，混凝土框架结构被切割成各种形状。建筑结构拥有白色混凝土组织成的按照地震对角线设计的六英尺高开口，开口部分是玻璃构造。

大型公共空间由建筑体块围合而出，受杜甫（713-770）诗的灵感启发的 “三峡”，在一些多孔开口处插入了不同建筑体块。三个水平广场基于时间概念创建出以水景花园为特色的空间——中国“阴历年”喷泉、“十二个月”喷泉和“30天”喷泉。这三个水池作为下面六层购物区采光天窗。这个大都市矩形空间的人性尺度是通过“微型都市生活”的概念获得，有前置的开放商店街道以及购物中心。三大开口被雕刻成塔状，其中历史展馆由史蒂文•霍尔设计，“光”的展示馆由Lebbeus Woods设计，当地艺术展馆由中国雕塑家韩美林设计。

译者： 饭团小组

In the center of Chengdu, China, at the intersection of the first Ring Road and Ren Ming Nam Road, the Sliced Porosity Block forms large public plazas with a hybrid of different functions. Creating a metropolitan public space instead of object-icon skyscrapers, this three million square foot project takes its shape from its distribution of natural light.The required minimum sunlight exposures to the surrounding urban fabric prescribe precise geometric angles that slice the exoskeletal concrete frame of the structure. The building structure is white concrete organized in six foot high openings with earthquake diagonals as required while the “sliced” sections are glass.

The large public space framed in the center of the block is formed into three valleys inspired by a poem of the city’s greatest poet, Du Fu (713-770), who wrote, ‘From the northeast storm-tossed to the southwest, time has left stranded in Three Valleys.’ The three plaza levels feature water gardens based on concepts of time—the Fountain of the Chinese Calendar Year, Fountain of Twelve Months, and Fountain of Thirty Days. These three ponds function as skylights to the six-story shopping precinct below.

Establishing human scale in this metropolitan rectangle is achieved through the concept of “micro urbanism,” with double-fronted shops open to the street as well as the shopping center. Three large openings are sculpted into the mass of the towers as the sites of the pavilion of history, designed by Steven Holl Architects, the Light Pavilion by Lebbeus Woods, and the Local Art Pavilion by Chinese sculptor Han Meilin.

The Sliced Porosity Block is heated and cooled with 468 geothermal wells and the large ponds in the plaza harvest recycled rainwater, while the natural grasses and lily pads create a natural cooling effect. Highperformance glazing, energy-efficient equipment and the use of regional materials are among the other methods employed to reach the LEED Gold rating.

成都多孔薄片大厦景观外观图

成都多孔薄片大厦景观外部局部图

成都多孔薄片大厦景观

成都多孔薄片大厦景观图解