西班牙20 VPO居住小区丨Kauh Arquitectos

Spain 20 VPO residential area

设计方：Kauh Arquitectos

位置：西班牙

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Vincent Morales Garoffolo, Juan Antonio Sánchez Muñoz

合作人：IS Ingenieros-systems’ design; Duarte asociados-structure design

成本：1.390.469,74 €

承包人：一期: Estructuras y Vías del Sur; 二期: Conileña de Construcción y Obras

委托人：ROSAM. Ayuntamiento de Conil

建筑公司：Francisco Alba Ortega; Francisco Gallardo Trujillo

图片：17张

摄影师：Fernando Alda

这是由Kauh Arquitectos设计的20 VPO居住小区。这个建筑的造型，与当地不同的住宅类型、城市功能和地形、体量过渡相互协调。该设计适应了有限的预算和规划管控。住宅单元及装配简单而易于重复。该住宅类型依循着单边布局、便于通风的原则，形成两个几何状的街区，优化的建筑可用面积和功能，建筑布局清晰而灵活。整体布局长身了一系列的过渡空间，提供聚集的场所，如小型公共空间，次入口和庭院灯。设置楼梯间和电梯的交通通道也被视为过渡空间。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. The setting of this project is the typical generic landscape of most Andalusian towns’ periphery, the result of the kind of urban planning that occurred during the Spanish construction boom. The building takes shape to adequately insert itself into an area of diverse residential typologies, urban uses, and topographical and volumetric transitions.

The design adjusts to tight budgetary and regulatory conditions. The housing units and their assembly is simple and repetitive. The typology itself follows a single-bay, cross-ventilated layout. Two geometrically defined blocks are generated, which optimize both the built surface area and its use. The clarity expressed in the floor plans, crossed with the planning code, allowed flexibility when it came to composing the final volumes, hence the materialization of a generic block was avoided.

We split the building up and tiered it following the slope of the ring road, approximating its size to that of the preexisting dwellings. We fragmented it further on its uppermost floor to create a smaller housing typology and to provide rhythm to the longitudinal elevation facing what the future bus station. This adaptive approach was also applied to the composition of the openings on the different façades. Their sizes, proportion and amount are maximized, allowing us to have two differently oriented window openings in each living room. Repetition and variation define the building’s compositional traits.

The general layout produces a series of intermediate spaces —potential meeting places: a small public space, a set-back entryway and a patio which is gazed upon by the two galleries. These passageways, which accommodate the stairwells and elevators, have also been conceived as intermediate spaces. They are semi-open and have their own atmosphere and identity, produced by the small perforations which dot the space with light and by the large circular openings that, in a surprising twist, characterize the interior façades of the building.

Also as an interpretation of this cityscape, we carefully worked on the appearance of the rooftop elements. In an act of reconciliation we underlined their presence, using a clearly differentiated language from that of the white volumes of the building itself.

Volumes, serial assembly, rooftop elements, circular perforations and openings as well as details in the window openings, the combination of whites and grays, or the lettering used make up the building’s identity.We were commissioned this project after winning a competition. It was carried out and built within the tight budget it had been tendered at and within the established construction timetable. The result is an essential residential building. It is already inhabited; these houses have begun to become homes.

西班牙20 VPO居住小区外部实景图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区外部局部实景图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区外部侧面实景图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区外部过道实景图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区外部地面实景图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区位置图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区平面图

西班牙20 VPO居住小区立面图