西班牙Musikene建筑 · 音乐之光,雕塑之形

英文名称：Spain Musikene building

位置：西班牙

设计公司：GA，AtxurraZelaietaArquitectos

摄影师：Jorge Allende, Aitor Ortiz

这是由GA 与AtxurraZelaietaArquitectos联合设计的Musikene。这是一个坚实的深色体块，而内部是明亮而发光的空间。该建筑项目位于圣塞巴斯蒂安市周边，室内主要为音乐相关活动。Musikene，巴斯克地区的音乐高等学校，被设想为欧洲规模的学习中心。这座雕刻感的建筑回应了周边区域的密籍与功能受限的需求。场地条件决定了该建筑尽可能利用法规允许的最大化面积，加大外立面表皮以获得尽可能多的光线。

From the architect. A solid dark volume that when it is carved, a bright and luminous interior is discovered. The building projects along the city of San Sebastian, the artistic activity developed inside, music.Musikene, Higher School of Music of the Basque Country, considered a reference as a learning centre in European scale. This sculpted building responses to dense and compartmentalised needs programme in a constrained plot.This situation makes the building use the maximum volume allowed by the regulations and enlarge the surface of the façades as much as possible in order to light each and every space.The volume veils a precious piece inside, the auditorium, which becomes the heart of the building.

In addition the building houses 75 different size acoustic classrooms, 32 individual practice cabins, library, music archives, administration and teacher areas along with many other facilities.Even though the building can appear to be an arbitrary sculpture, the project is the result of meticulously adapting the needs to the geometry and demands of the plot. Leading to a design, which seeks to be representative of the artistic activities that take place inside.The building arises as an inner self-sufficient element, nevertheless answers back to its surroundings giving a response to the urban structure and nearby buildings.

The buildings formal designs comes from the need of enlarging the façades surface in order to illuminate the different spaces. Three impressive incisions sculpt the solid volume  through some clear and straight cuts, projecting the soul and the brightness of the building towards the city.The contrast between the different façades has been strengthen by the use of high brightness black colour in the covering part and gold colour for the cuts. The materials evoke with a subtle language the finishing of the musical instruments.

This is a building with a simple and clear concept but with a tough and sophisticated technical development.The foundation reaches 25 meters of depth with the phreatic surface at -2.5 meters. The buildings structure consists of a steel skeleton witch supports the complex geometry conditioned by the big open space for the auditorium at the main floor. The most important issue to take into account is the acoustic needs that affect all the spaces of the building, needs that ensure the success of the functionality of the building.

Technically the need to highlight the contrast of the façades has been solved by covering the skin of the building with smooth black lacquered aluminium, which stresses the window holes. Nevertheless, to provide the courtyards with an abstract character, perforated galvanized golden trays have been used, this allows light to go through and as they are stamped, sunrays are reflected too.The combination of just glass and steel and the strict modulation of the buildings skin contributes to make control of the economic cost.The building is designed following sustainability criteria, based on energy saving and the optimization of the installations.

西班牙Musikene建筑外部实景图

西班牙Musikene建筑内部实景图

西班牙Musikene建筑平面图

西班牙Musikene建筑剖面图