比利时安特卫普城市消防站丨Hub

Belgium In Antwerp city fire station

设计方：Hub

位置：比利时

分类：交通建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：35张

摄影师：Ilse Liekens, Marcel Van Coile

这个建筑项目是将市中心50年代的办公楼改建成消防站。项目场址位于大街内的Sint-Jacobsmarkt，也是十六世纪时修建的城墙内的旧城市中心的一部分，周围一部分多样的历史上修建的墙面可以作证明。项目工程的挑战是找个方法将整个建筑体量和规划与周围环境整合在一起，这两者与周围的历史城市风貌的分歧非常大。达成这个目标的主要方式是通过规划的安排，保持建筑结构和建筑外墙的一致性。建筑设计达到了对消防站功能的要求，并在办公楼原始框架中使项目规划达到了最理想的程度。

消防车停放在一楼，一楼的高度设计成了正规高度的两倍，所有其他区域都连接着这里，比如调度室、更衣室和清洗、修理装备的工作室等。二楼和三楼的原始建筑结构被保存了下来。服务用室在相对小跨度的空间里面以小凹室的方式进行了整合，比如衣帽间、休息室。一个宽敞的会议室和锻炼室。消防站的高度比相邻建筑的高度高，消防站四楼是生活区域，可以看见整个城市的风景。

译者：蝈蝈

This project comprises the inner-city renovation of a 1950s office building into a fire station. The project site is located in Sint-Jacobsmarkt, inside the Boulevards and is therefore part of the old city centre inside the 16th century city walls. The multiple historical facades which form part of the surrounding streetscape testify to this.The challenge was to find a way to integrate both the building volume and programme – both very divergent from the adjacent historic cityscape – with their surrounds. This is achieved largely through the arrangement of the programme, in coherence with the structure and facade expression. Given the desired functionality of the fire station, achieving an optimal organisation of the programme within the existing shell is literally a matter of life and death.

The fire trucks are parked on the ground floor, which is double the normal height, with all other spaces linked to it such as dispatching, change rooms and workshops for cleaning and repairing equipment. The existing structure is retained on the second and third floors. Service rooms are integrated within the relative small span such as locker rooms, sleeping quarters – in the form of robust alcoves – a spacious meeting room and the workout room.On the fourth floor, the building extends higher than the neighbouring buildings. This space houses the living area with commanding views of the city.

比利时安特卫普城市消防站外部实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站外部局部实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站外部细节实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站内部实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站内部局部实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站内部过道实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站内部厨房实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站内部更衣间实景图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站平面图

比利时安特卫普城市消防站剖面图