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几方足球场地、几池绿化与一处休息驿站漂浮在一片水面上,仿佛荷塘中的荷叶游离聚散,形成了茅洲河右岸一座兼具体育运动、净化湿地、更衣淋雨与休息娱乐的功能复合的公共活动场地。
Several football fields, several green ponds, and a rest station float on a piece of water, as if the lotus leaves in the lotus pond are gathering and dispersing, forming a public activity site on the right bank of Maozhou River, which has the functions of sports, purifying the wetland, changing clothes and getting wet, and resting and entertainment.
▼与湿地交织的体育公园,A sports park interwoven with wetlands
▼整体肌理,The overall texture
场地远离深圳繁华的核心城区,设计希望保有场地原始、粗犷的气息,因此选用清水混凝土这一表现形式,去除多余、繁琐的装饰,使结构与空间得到直接的呈现。
The site is far away from the bustling core city of Shenzhen, and the design hopes to retain the original and rough atmosphere of the site. Therefore, the expression form of plain concrete is selected to remove redundant and tedious decorations, so that the structure and space can be directly presented.
▼概念分析,Conceptual analysis diagram
除了运动功能以外,公园建设的另一大目标是实现一定的净化水质的水工功能。为体现这一特质,设计采用 1.3m 外径、200mm 壁厚的钢筋混凝土筒拱来传递“输水管”的意向,使其作为结构水平构件的同时也成为空间的核心表现元素。
In addition to the sports function, another major goal of the park construction is to achieve a certain water purification hydraulic function. In order to reflect this characteristic, the design adopts reinforced concrete tube arch with 1.3m outer diameter and 200mm wall thickness to convey the intention of “water pipe”, making it become the core expression element of the space as the horizontal member of the structure.
▼顶视图,“输水管”一般的混凝土筒拱
Top view, concrete tube arch like “water pipe”
以筒拱的径向轴线距离 2.4m 为基本模数,根据功能空间对于跨度的使用需求布置剪力墙及工字钢柱。为尽量使建筑轻巧并实现竖向及水平构件的顺畅衔接,设计将筒拱、墙、柱的结构厚度尺寸均控制在 200mm。200mm 见方的柱截面超出了钢筋混凝土柱截面的规范允许极限,因而设计最终采用工字钢柱,并在凹槽处内嵌混凝土的方式来实现满足规范要求的较小柱截面。筒拱顺应竖向构件横纵排列,其结构形式有效整合了梁板、化解了高大梁截面的突兀感,实现了 9.6m 的跨度及 4.8m 的悬挑距离,从而获得下方自由、弥漫的空间感受。
Taking the radial axis distance of the tube arch of 2.4m as the basic module, shear walls and I-steel columns are arranged according to the use demand of the functional space for the span. In order to make the building as light as possible and realize the smooth connection between vertical and horizontal components, the design controls the structural thickness size of barrel arch, wall and column at 200mm. The column section of 200mm square exceeds the allowable limit of reinforced concrete column section, so the design finally adopts I-steel column, and inserts concrete in the groove to achieve a smaller column section that meets the requirements of the code. The tube arch complies with the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the vertical members, and its structural form effectively integrates the beam plate, solves the sense of protrusion of the high beam section, achieves the span of 9.6m and the cantilever distance of 4.8m, thus obtaining the free and diffuse feeling of space below.
▼连续的廊桥及两侧活动场
Continuous corridor bridge and activity field on both sides
▼滑板微丘两侧的廊桥,The gallery bridge on both sides of the slide hill
▼筒拱在驿站主入口挑出形成停留空间
The arch of the tube is cantilevered at the main entrance of the station to form a stay space.
▼多向入口,Multidirectional entrance
▼多向交错的双层廊桥,Multi – directional staggered double deck bridge
▼庭院与檐廊,Courtyards and eaves
▼横墙与拱廊,Transverse walls and arcades
▼檐廊与内庭院,Eaves corridor and inner courtyard
▼景窗外的湿地,Wetlands outside the view window
除去装饰面层的清水做法对机电设备管线的隐藏提出了较高要求。我们采取柜体送风及地送风的方式,避免空调内机和管线在空间中的露明。电线等采取墙体和顶面预埋的方式隐藏。
The practice of removing the decorative surface with clean water puts forward higher requirements for the concealment of mechanical and electrical equipment pipelines. We adopt the way of air supply from cabinet and ground to avoid the exposure of air conditioning machine and pipeline in the space. The wire is hidden by embedding wall and top surface.
▼之间的空间,The space in between
▼通透的室内,机电设备被隐藏,Transparent interior space with hidden MEP equipment
▼拱廊交错,Arcade staggered
为了在夜间展现筒拱之结构美,设计充分考虑了照明形式。所有单向筒拱采用错位间隔布置的上照灯洗亮,强化顶面空间的节奏感和序列感。对于下方的功能空间采用可调节位置及角度的轨道灯以适应多变的使用需求。局部双向筒拱相交而成的十字拱区域为更衣淋雨及卫生间,设计采用定制圆盘灯上照,通过拱顶的反射照亮下方空间,获得四周均匀的照明效果。
In order to show the structural beauty of the tube arch at night, the lighting form is fully considered. All unidirectional barrel arches are washed and lit by upper lights arranged at misplaced intervals to strengthen the sense of rhythm and sequence of the top surface space. For the functional space below, the use of adjustable position and Angle of the track lights to adapt to the changing needs. The cross arch area formed by the intersection of partial two-way barrel arches is for changing clothes, rain and toilet. The design adopts customized disc lamp to illuminate the space below through the reflection of the vault, so as to obtain uniform lighting effect around.
▼黄昏的燕罗体育公园,Yanluo Sports Park at dusk
▼夜晚灯光向上照射,强化节奏感和秩序感
The arches are lit by upper lights in the night, enhancing the sense of rhythm and sequence.
▼区位图,Area bitmap
▼总平面图,Master plan
▼平面图,Plan
▼立面图,Elevations
▼剖面图,Section
项目名称:深圳茅洲河碧道工程燕罗体育公园——池畔垄行
建筑事务所:同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司原作设计工作室
主创建筑师:章明、张姿
建筑设计团队:秦曙、苏婷、李雪峰、李晶晶
项目地点:深圳市宝安区东牛角路
建筑面积:1460 平方米
建成时间:2020 年 9 月
摄影:章鱼见筑
业主:深圳市水务局
代建单位:华润置地有限公司
Project Name: YANLUO SPORTS PARK OF SHENZHEN MAOZHOU RIVER GREENWAYS PROJECT—WAIKING ON RIDGE LINE BY THE RIVER
Architect: Original Design Studio/TJAD
Lead Architects: Zhang Ming, Zhang Zi
Architecture Design Team: Qin Shu, Su Ting, Li Xuefeng, Li Jingjing
Location: Dongniujiao Road, Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen City.
Area of building: 1460 square meters.
Date of construction: September 2020
Photographer: ZY Architectural Photography
Client: Water Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality
Construction: China Resources, Ltd.